Results 71 to 80 of about 396,460 (233)

Anticoagulation Treatment Response Among Phenotypic ESUS Clusters: Evidence From CASPR

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate treatment effect heterogeneity across phenotypic clusters of patients with cryptogenic embolic stroke using causal inference methods. Methods From a retrospective, multicenter cohort of patients with cryptogenic embolic stroke, we estimated the treatment effect of anticoagulation versus antiplatelet therapy in patients ...
Elena Badillo Goicoechea   +53 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engagement Patterns With an Artificial Intelligence Health Coach for Systemic Sclerosis Self‐Management: A Mixed Methods Study

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐based Cartilage Segmentation Predicting Knee Replacement

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective For cartilage morphology to serve as a scalable endpoint in clinical trials, analyses should be performed automatically without human interaction. To clinically validate artificial intelligence (AI)‐based analysis, we studied cartilage loss from MRI prior to knee replacement.
Felix Eckstein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo assessment of cone loss and macular perfusion in children with myopia

open access: yesScientific Reports
This study evaluated cone density (CD) in the macular region and assess macular perfusion in children with varying degrees of myopia. This was a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study. Children underwent confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (
Yingjiao Shen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualization of ciliary body structures after preoperative anti-inflammatory in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by choroidal detachment

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmology, 2018
Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) can be complicated by choroidal detachment (CD). The state of the ciliary body in patients with RRD may indirectly indicate active intraocular inflammation.
Y. Alibet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect Modification of Cigarette Smoking on the Relationship between Post‐traumatic Stress Disorder, Other Mental Health Conditions and Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk: A Large Case‐Control Study in U.S. Veterans

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective We examined associations of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health disorders (OMH) with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), accounting for effects of smoking. Methods We conducted a matched case‐control study, identifying incident RA cases and controls using national Veteran Health Administration data (2006‐2019).
Kelsey Coziahr   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in recurrent pterygium

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012
AIM: To examine the relationship between angiogenesis and lymphangigenesis in recurrent pterygia.METHODS: Tissues from 34 excised recurrent pterygia (including 12 Grade 1, 10 Grade 2, and 12 Grade 3) were involved in the study and tissues from 7 nasal ...
Chao-Xiu Qi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional characterization of porcine adipose-derived stem cells into endothelial cells under hypoxic condition

open access: yesJournal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology
Background: Endothelial cells (EC) that make up the inner wall of blood vessels play an important role in angiogenesis and vascular recovery. Cardiovascular disease caused by dysfunction of ECs has been reported as a major cause of death worldwide ...
In-Won Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Video capsule endoscopy in pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease: a single-center experience of 180 procedures

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2018
Background Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is a noninvasive method enabling excellent visualization of the small bowel (SB) mucosa. The aim of this study was to examine the impact and safety of VCE performed in children and adolescents with suspected or ...
Artur Nemeth   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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