Results 81 to 90 of about 396,460 (233)

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle, Cesar Alvarez‐Llamas, Vincent Motto‐Ros, Christophe Dujardin, Jérémie Margueritat, David Rodney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis of Crohn’s Disease: A Critical Review

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1996
Osteoporosis has long been a recognized complication of Crohn’s disease (CD), with a documented incidence ranging from 31% to 65%. The cause of osteoporosis in Crohn’s patients is likely multifactorial; corticosteroids, inflammatory cytokines, small ...
Neena S Abraham, Richard N Fedorak
doaj   +1 more source

New AI‐Assisted Approach for Expanding the Solution Space: Application to Lattice Structure Design

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces an innovative framework for designing structured materials by ex panding the design space through reparameterization of qualitative variables into continuous structural descriptors. Combined with machine‐learning‐based prediction and multi‐objective optimization, the approach enables the discovery of novel lattice architectures ...
G. H. Gahimbare, Y. Beideler, D. Chune, R. De Guio, T. Roland, H. Chibane   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-Dose Anti-PD(L)1 for the Treatment of Solid Malignancies

JCO Global Oncology
PURPOSEMounting data suggest that lower doses of anti-PD(L)1 agents can be as efficacious as label-approved doses at a fraction of its cost. We compare the outcomes of patients treated with low-dose (LD) and with conventional-dose (CD) anti-PD(L)1 agents.
Iza Andrade de A. Souza, Beatriz de M. Dobbert, Barbara G. Sao Jose, Joao Pedro Homse-Netto, Larissa L. Furlan, Maira S. Abreu, Camila Ferrari, Bruno Uchoa, Kathia Abdallah, Stephano N. Lucio, Joao A. Soler, Fabio L.C. Fernandez, Luiza Ferreira, Joao D. Guedes, Aline F. Fares, Daniel V. Araujo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang, Jianxiang Zhao, Zhaoqi Chen, Hao Gong, Yinsen Yan, Junlei Tao, Yong Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Mechanisms of Genes Influencing Immune Response in Patients with Celiac Disease

Journal of Pediatric Research
Aim: The goal of this study was to investigate the expression levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) (miR-196b, miR-10a, miR-31-5p, and miR-338-3p) which regulate the genes involved in the proliferation and function of cells functioning in the inflammatory ...
Maşallah Baran, Tülay Kılıçaslan Ayna, Melek Pehlivan, Betül Aksoy, Aslı Özkızılcık Koçyiğit, Yeliz Çağan Appak, Aslı Eldem, Bumin Nuri Dündar, Mustafa Soyöz, İbrahim Pirim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of a Multistable Finger Prosthesis with Programmable Metamaterials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This research article shows the development of a multistable programmble metamaterial for the use as a finger prosthesis. The material was designed on different hierarchical levels where the influence of geometrical parameters and combination of mechanical elements was explored.
Franziska Wenz, Jannik Krohn, Alexander Leichner, Dilip Chalissery, Heiko Andrae, Chris Eberl   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The efficacy of an edible bird's nest in the restoration and enhancement of kidney glomeruli and peritubular capillaries in induced diabetic rats by increasing TGF-β and CD 31

Functional Foods in Health and Disease
Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is primarily caused by hyperglycemia-induced angiogenesis and fibrosis. It has been reported that edible bird's nest (EDB), a traditional Chinese medicine, may prevent insulin resistance. However, its influence on diabetic nephropathy remains unclear.
Manaras Komolkriengkrai, Udomlak Matsathit, Rawipa Jangchart, Nualpun Sirinupong, Nisaudah Radenahmad, Wipapan Khimmaktong   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of Mg on Microstructure and Solidification of a Hypereutectic Zn–8 wt.%Al Alloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An appreciable set of results involving thermal data, microstructure, chemical composition, and microstructural growth laws is reported for ZnAlMg alloys. Such results demonstrate that ZnAlMg alloys have high potential for applications in automotive self‐lubricating components, batteries, and electrical systems.
Raí B. de Sousa, Jeverton L. Paixão, Daylla S. Silva, Bruno S. Sobral, Mucio D. de Medeiros, José E. Spinelli, Bismarck L. Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Alinity s Chagas^® as a Primary Diagnostic Test for Chronic Chagas Disease in a Non-Endemic Area of Europe (Barcelona, Spain)

Life
Chagas disease (CD) has become a worldwide problem due to globalization. In Europe, most cases are imported and are diagnosed in the chronic phase by two serological tests, as recommended by the World Health Organization.
Alba Abras, Cristina Ballart, Anna Fernández-Arévalo, Teresa Llovet, Montserrat Gállego, Carmen Muñoz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source