Results 101 to 110 of about 514,460 (293)

Instructing Memory in CD8+ Thymocytes

Trends in Immunology, 2020
T cells can sometimes acquire properties of a memory cell without encountering foreign antigen. Miller et al. now show that development of such 'memory phenotype' (MP) CD8+ T cells starts with recognition of self-ligands in the thymus, and finishes in peripheral tissues.
Katherine Maude, Ashby, Kristin Ann, Hogquist   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CD160Ig fusion protein targets a novel costimulatory pathway and prolongs allograft survival. [PDF]

, 2013
CD160 is a cell surface molecule expressed by most NK cells and approximately 50% of CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Engagement of CD160 by MHC class-I directly triggers a costimulatory signal to TCR-induced proliferation, cytokine production and ...
Freeman, Gordon, T. Ueno, P. Fiorina, Baogong Zhu (399443), B. Zhu, Sayegh, Mohamed, Mohammed Javeed I. Ansari (399445), Antje Habicht (367049), A. Habicht, D'Addio, Francesca, Baogong Zhu, G. J. Freeman, Francesca D’Addio (289857), Mohammed Javeed I Ansari, Takuya Ueno (38813), Andrea Vergani (289866), Zhu, Baogong, F. D'Addio, Antje Habicht, M. H. Sayegh, Takuya Ueno, M. Clarkson, Clarkson, Michael, Habicht, Antje, D’Addio, Francesca, M. J. I. Ansari, Paolo Fiorina, Gordon J Freeman, Andrea Vergani, Mohammed Javeed, I. Ansari, Mohamed H. Sayegh (399444), Ansari, Mohammed Javeed I., Ueno, Takuya, Mohamed H Sayegh, Freeman, Gordon J., Michael Clarkson (399442), Fiorina, Paolo, Gordon J. Freeman (267166), Gordon J. Freeman, Vergani, Andrea, Mohamed H. Sayegh, Paolo Fiorina (251367), Michael Clarkson, A. Vergani, Sayegh, Mohamed H., Francesca D'Addio   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti‐Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4+ Macrophages in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) begins with pancreatic local inflammation, leading to the onset of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), followed by compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), which causes immune paralysis and higher mortality rate.
Liwei Liu, Guanqun Li, Dongxu Lu, Haoran Ding, Tianqi Lu, Yuhang Sui, Can Zhang, Yu Xie, Rui Kong, Hua Chen, Xuewei Bai, Hongtao Tan, Dongbo Xue, Xianzhi Meng, Le Li, Bei Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Follicular Regulatory CD8 T Cells Impair the Germinal Center Response in SIV and Ex Vivo HIV Infection.

PLoS Pathogens, 2016
During chronic HIV infection, viral replication is concentrated in secondary lymphoid follicles. Cytotoxic CD8 T cells control HIV replication in extrafollicular regions, but not in the follicle.
Brodie Miles, Shannon M Miller, Joy M Folkvord, David N Levy, Eva G Rakasz, Pamela J Skinner, Elizabeth Connick   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulation of the Tim-3/galectin-9 pathway of T cell exhaustion in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. [PDF]

, 2012
The S-type lectin galectin-9 binds to the negative regulatory molecule Tim-3 on T cells and induces their apoptotic deletion or functional inactivation.
Cheng, Y, Richard Gilson, Singh, HD, Nebbia Gaia, Dusheiko, G., William Rosenberg, Peppa, D, Cheng, Y., Geoffrey Dusheiko, Cheng Yang, Joanne ChinAleong, ChinAleong, J, Patrick Kennedy, Dusheiko Geoffrey, Maini Mala K., Singh Harsimran D., Pooja Khanna, Maini, MK, Nebbia, G., Khanna, P, Gaia Nebbia (125377), Rosenberg, W, Rosenberg William, Rosenberg, W., Schurich, Anna; id_orcid, Gilson, R, ChinAleong Joanne, Mala K. Maini (125417), Patrick Kennedy (125414), Mala K Maini, Harsimran D Singh, Gilson Richard, ChinAleong, J., Gaia Nebbia, Harsimran D. Singh (125388), Nebbia, G, Khanna Pooja, Kennedy, P., Richard Gilson (125405), Schurich, A, Anna Schurich, Joanne ChinAleong (125409), Geoffrey Dusheiko (125400), Kennedy, P, Singh, H.D., Pooja Khanna (125385), William Rosenberg (14858), Khanna, P., Peppa Dimitra, Gilson, R., Kennedy Patrick, Yang Cheng (125394), Dusheiko, G, Dimitra Peppa, Dimitra Peppa (125379), Yang Cheng, Anna Schurich (125382), Maini, M.K., Peppa, D., Schurich Anna   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies a microRNA Orchestrating Pleiotropic Resistance to Targeted Therapy and T Cell Immunity in Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A genome‐wide microRNA CRISPR screen identifies miR‐18a as a master regulator of cross‐resistance in melanoma. Loss of miR‐18a activates the AJUBA–YAP/Hippo axis to confer BRAFi resistance and enhances THBS1–CD47 interaction to impair CD8+ T cell immunity. hnRNP A1 is identified as an upstream regulator of miR‐18a processing.
Zhao Wang, Haotian Liu, Xueqi Wang, Jianjin Teng, Zihan Zheng, Jingya Zhang, Wanyi Xiao, Qian Liang, Jiaxin Li, Xiaomeng Jia, Xin Feng, Hongzhang Cui, Menghan Luo, Tielong Yang, Liuxing Wu, Ke Zhao, Weilong Yang, Mulin Jun Li, Dandan Huang, Jilong Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Helicase DDX21 Controls CD4+ T Cell Proliferation and Promotes Inflammatory Bowel Disease via Translational Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by dysregulated T cell responses. RNA helicases, including DExD‐box helicase 21 (DDX21), are pivotal in RNA metabolism, but their role in T cell‐mediated pathology during IBD remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DDX21 expression in CD4+ T cells correlates with cell cycle and translation ...
Yujuan Zhang, Chen Kan, Xinhui Yang, Yajuan Hao, Xuemin Cai, Mei Yang, Qianqian Zhang, Zhengting Wang, Ning Jiang, Lei Wang, Hua‐Bing Li, Jing Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure, function, and immunomodulation of the CD8 co-receptor

Frontiers in Immunology
Expressed on the surface of CD8+ T cells, the CD8 co-receptor is a key component of the T cells that contributes to antigen recognition, immune cell maturation, and immune cell signaling.
Shreyaa Srinivasan, Shreyaa Srinivasan, Cheng Zhu, Cheng Zhu, Andrew C. McShan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regression of canine oral papillomas is associated with infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes [PDF]

, 2001
Canine oral papillomavirus (COPV) infection is used in vaccine development against mucosal papillomaviruses. The predictable, spontaneous regression of the papillomas makes this an attractive system for analysis of cellular immunity.
Nicholls, Philip K., Parry, N.R., Gough, Gerald W., Anderson, Davina M., Gough, G.W., Stanley, M.A., Parry, Nigel R., Stanley, Margaret A., Nicholls, P.K., Moore, Peter F., Moore, Richard A., Moore, R.A., Anderson, D.M., Moore, P.F.   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4‐Targeted Probe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes a DPP4‐targeted PET probe for imaging myocardial inflammation by selectively targeting activated immune cells. Derived from the clinically approved small‐molecule inhibitor linagliptin, the probe demonstrates favorable biodistribution with specific cardiac uptake in myocarditis.
Wanhao Gao, Wenzhu Hu, Du Tang, Xinxin Liu, Kun Yu, Lixia Feng, Minyu Liao, Wang Lin, Wenqiang Zhu, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Xiaoli Lan, Jixin Zhong, Dao Wen Wang, Dawei Jiang, Xiaoquan Rao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source