Results 81 to 90 of about 629,825 (307)

Temporal Dynamics of CD8+ T Cell Effector Responses during Primary HIV Infection. [PDF]

PLoS Pathogens, 2016
The loss of HIV-specific CD8+ T cell cytolytic function is a primary factor underlying progressive HIV infection, but whether HIV-specific CD8+ T cells initially possess cytolytic effector capacity, and when and why this may be lost during infection, is ...
Korey R Demers, George Makedonas, Marcus Buggert, Michael A Eller, Sarah J Ratcliffe, Nilu Goonetilleke, Chris K Li, Leigh Anne Eller, Kathleen Rono, Lucas Maganga, Sorachai Nitayaphan, Hannah Kibuuka, Jean-Pierre Routy, Mark K Slifka, Barton F Haynes, Andrew J McMichael, Nicole F Bernard, Merlin L Robb, Michael R Betts   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

IFN-γ-producing CD4+ T cells promote experimental cerebral malaria by modulating CD8+ T cell accumulation within the brain.

, 2012
It is well established that IFN-γ is required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection of C57BL/6 mice. However, the temporal and tissue-specific cellular sources of IFN-γ during P.
Blount, Daniel G, Couper, Kevin N, de Souza, J Brian, Greig, Rachel, Gwyer Findlay, Emily, Hafalla, Julius CR, Hunter, Christopher A, Riley, Eleanor M, Shaw, Tovah N, Stumhofer, Jason S, Villegas-Mendez, Ana   +10 more
core   +1 more source

B cells help CD8+ T-cell responses [PDF]

Blood, 2016
In this issue of Blood , Guo et al used an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in a murine model of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) to show for the first time that B-cell depletion therapy inhibits splenic CD8 + T-cell proliferation and rescues T-cell–mediated ITP ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity in CD8+ T cell differentiation [PDF]

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2009
CD8(+) T cells are key effector cells of the adaptive immune system, however their activity must be tightly regulated to allow pathogen clearance whilst preventing immunopathology and autoimmunity. In this review, we summarise the diversity of responses that CD8(+) T cells make to antigenic stimulation with a focus on how CD8(+) T cell responses are ...
Parish, Ian, Kaech, Susan
openaire   +3 more sources

In‐Depth Profiling Highlights the Effect of Efgartigimod on Peripheral Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells in Myasthenia Gravis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by antibody‐mediated complement activation. Efgartigimod, a neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antagonist, is approved for treating generalized MG (gMG). However, its modulatory effects on upstream innate and adaptive immune cells remain largely unexplored.
Lei Jin, Liu Dong, Ying Wang, Dingxian He, Chong Yan, Jianying Xi, Haoqin Jiang, Yu Shi, Ming Guan, Chongbo Zhao, Jie Song, Sushan Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predominance of weakly cytotoxic, T-betLowEomesNeg CD8+ T-cells in human gastrointestinal mucosa: implications for HIV infection. [PDF]

, 2017
The gastrointestinal mucosa is an important site of HIV acquisition, viral replication, and pathogenesis. Immune cells in mucosal tissues frequently differ in phenotype and function from their non-mucosal counterparts.
Critchfield, JW, Deeks, SG, Ganesh, A, Hecht, FM, Hunt, PW, Kiniry, BE, Shacklett, BL, Somsouk, M   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Sifting through CD8 + T Cell Memory [PDF]

Immunity, 2016
In this issue of Immunity, Gerlach et al. (2016) describe three distinct memory CD8+ T cell subsets based upon expression of the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1. Their findings revise the paradigm of effector and central memory T cells by revealing a subset of CD8+ memory T cells defined by intermediate levels of expression of CX3CR1 that conducts tissue ...
Matthew D, Martin, Vladimir P, Badovinac
openaire   +2 more sources

Shared Genetic Effects and Antagonistic Pleiotropy Between Multiple Sclerosis and Common Cancers

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epidemiologic studies have reported inconsistent altered cancer risk in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Factors such as immune dysregulation, comorbidities, and disease‐modifying therapies may contribute to this variability.
Asli Buyukkurt, Marius Ygonia, Ali Manouchehrinia, Philippe Lefrançois, Ingrid Kockum, Adil Harroud   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect Of Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana) Peel Extract Towards CD8 + T Lymphocytes And CD8 + CD38 Expression In HIV Patients With Antiretroviral Therapy [PDF]

, 2015
Background : HIV/AIDS still being an emerging disease and the AIDS epidemic in Indonesia is one of the fastest growing in Asia. Humans infected with HIV have been shown to be under chronic oxidative stress.
Komala, Ika
core  

Immune‐Driven Expression in Inclusion Body Myositis With T‐Cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives T‐cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T‐LGLL), reported in up to 58% of inclusion body myositis (IBM) patients, is a rare leukemia of cytotoxic or less commonly helper T cells. The range of myopathies in T‐LGLL and the impact of coexisting T‐LGLL in IBM are not well understood. Our objectives are to investigate the spectrum of
Pannathat Soontrapa, Iago Pinal‐Fernandez, Pritikanta Paul, Michael P. Skolka, Margherita Milone, Min Shi, Mithun V. Shah, Maria Casal‐Dominguez, Katherine Pak, Andrew L. Mammen, Teerin Liewluck   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source