Results 61 to 70 of about 394,438 (273)
Similar in vivo killing efficacy of polyoma virus-specific CD8 T cells during acute and chronic phases of the infection [PDF]
Viral infections can be broadly divided into infections that are cleared from the host (acute) and those that persist (chronic). Why some viruses establish chronic infections while other do not is poorly understood. One possibility is that the host's immune response is impaired during chronic infections and is unable to clear the virus from the host ...
arxiv
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti+8 more
wiley +1 more source
KIR+CD8+ and NKG2A+CD8+ T cells are distinct innate-like populations in humans
Summary: Subsets of the human CD8+ T cell population express inhibitory NK cell receptors, such as killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and NKG2A.
Seong Jin Choi+7 more
doaj
Existence and stability of periodic solutions of an impulsive differential equation and application to CD8 T-cell differentiation [PDF]
Unequal partitioning of the molecular content at cell division has been shown to be a source of heterogeneity in a cell population. We propose to model this phenomenon with the help of a scalar, nonlinear impulsive differential equation (IDE). In a first part, we consider a general autonomous IDE with fixed times of impulse and a specific form of ...
arxiv
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Reagent-free Imaging Hematology Analyzer [PDF]
Leukocyte differential test is a widely performed clinical procedure for screening infectious diseases. Existing hematology analyzers require labor-intensive work and a panel of expensive reagents. Here we report an artificial-intelligence enabled reagent-free imaging hematology analyzer (AIRFIHA) modality that can accurately classify subpopulations of
arxiv
Using mass cytometry, we analyzed serial blood samples from patients with relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) treated with oleclumab–durvalumab combination immunotherapy in the NSGO‐OV‐UMB1/ENGOT‐OV30 trial. Our analysis identified potential predictive, monitoring, and response biomarkers detectable through liquid biopsy. These findings facilitate
Luka Tandaric+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of a Stochastic Predator-Prey Model with Applications to Intrahost HIV Genetic Diversity [PDF]
During an infection, HIV experiences strong selection by immune system T cells. Recent experimental work has shown that MHC escape mutations form an important pathway for HIV to avoid such selection. In this paper, we study a model of MHC escape mutation.
arxiv
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are associated with early breast cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This study evaluated EMT and TIL shifts, with immunofluorescence and RNA sequencing, at diagnosis and in residual tumors as potential biomarkers associated with treatment response.
Françoise Derouane+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Selective depletion and activation of CD8+ lymphocytes from peripheral blood of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis [PDF]
Bhaskar DasGupta+4 more
openalex +3 more sources
CD8 T cells coordinate immune defenses against viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS). Virus-specific CD8 T cells infiltrate the CNS and differentiate into brain-resident memory CD8 T cells (CD8 bTRM).
Taryn E. Mockus+3 more
doaj +1 more source