Results 91 to 100 of about 44,409 (342)

Efficacy of Probiotics for Reducing the Incidence of Lameness in Broilers Grown on Wire Flooring [PDF]

, 2013
Growing broilers on wire flooring provides an excellent experimental model for reproducibly triggering significant levels of lameness. In Pilot Study #1 using broilers from Line C grown on wire flooring, adding the Biomin probiotic PoultryStar® to the ...
Stark, John Matthew
core   +2 more sources

A contribution to the anatomy of two rare cetacean species: The hourglass dolphin (Cephalorhynchus cruciger) and the spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The anatomical description of the hourglass dolphin (Cephalorhynchus cruciger) and the spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica) remains largely unexplored, due to limited specimen availability and preservation challenges. This study employed digital imaging techniques, conventional histology, and computed tomography to provide visualization of
Jean‐Marie Graïc, Tommaso Gerussi, Bruno Cozzi, Rebecca M. Boys, Brian Chin Wing Kot, Matthew R. Perrott, Kane Fleury, Tabris Yik To Chung, Henry Chun Lok Tsui, Emma Burns, Trudi Webster, Stuart Hunter, Emma L. Betty, Odette Howarth, Carolina Loch, Sophie White, Steve Dawson, William Rayment, Ros Cole, Derek Cox, Tom Waterhouse, Hannah Hendriks, Anton van Helden, Muriel Johnstone, Ramari Oliphant Stewart, R. Ewan Fordyce, Karen A. Stockin   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonic dysmotility and morphological abnormality frequently detected in Japanese patients with irritable bowel syndrome

Intestinal Research, 2017
Background/Aims: Colonoscopy and computed tomography (CT) are used primarily to exclude organic diseases in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), rather than to assess the pathophysiology of IBS.
Takeshi Mizukami, Shinya Sugimoto, Tatsuhiro Masaoka, Hidekazu Suzuki, Takanori Kanai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of autophagy by the nuclear factor κB signaling pathway in the hippocampus of rats with sepsis [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Sepsis with brain dysfunction has contributed to an increase risk of morbidity and mortality. In its pathophysiology, both autophagy and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) have been suggested to play important roles.
DeZhi Mu, FengYan Zhao, HuaFeng Li, XiHong Li, Yi Qu, YunJie Su   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao, Jie Liu, Rui Yang, Xizhen Fan, Cheng Liang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of farnesoid X receptor signaling in germ-free mice colonized with a human microbiota

Journal of Lipid Research, 2017
The gut microbiota influences the development and progression of metabolic diseases partly by metabolism of bile acids (BAs) and modified signaling through the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).
Annika Wahlström, Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary, Marcus Ståhlman, Muhammad-Tanweer Khan, Fredrik Bäckhed, Hanns-Ulrich Marschall   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella enterica prevalence and serotype distribution in swine at slaughter [PDF]

, 2007
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyze data available from multiple studies conducted by our research team estimating the prevalence of S.
Hurd, H. Scott, McKean, James D., Rostagno, Marcos H.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensatory mechanisms in γδ T cell-deficient chickens following Salmonella infection

Frontiers in Immunology
Avian γδ T lymphocytes are highly abundant in the intestinal mucosa and play a critical role in immune defense against infectious diseases in chickens. However, their specific contributions to infection control remain poorly understood.
Felix Tetzlaff, Felix Tetzlaff, Ulrich Methner, Theresa von Heyl, Christian Menge, Benjamin Schusser, Benjamin Schusser, Angela Berndt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Successful treatment of nonclostridial gas gangrene extending from retroperitoneum to thigh associated with occult cecal cancer [PDF]

, 2007
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56974, 56975, 56976, 56977, 56978, 56979, 56980, 56981, 56982, Baba, Hisatoshi, Katayama, Kanji, Kobayashi, Shigeru, Kokubo, Yasuo, Negoro, Kohei, Takeno, Kenichi, Uchida, Kenzo, Yamaguchi, Akio, Yayama, Takafumi   +17 more
core   +1 more source