Results 81 to 90 of about 43,031 (343)

Cecal volvulus on top of Ladd’s band: a case report and review of literature

open access: yesBulletin of the National Research Centre
Background Cecal volvulus is a rare cause of bowel obstruction that represents a challenge in both diagnosis and management. This unique form of closed-loop obstruction occurs due to a twist in the mesentery with subsequent dilatation of the cecum.
Mohamed Salah Ayyad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytochemicals as antibiotic alternatives to promote growth and enhance host health [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
There are heightened concerns globally on emerging drug-resistant superbugs and the lack of new antibiotics for treating human and animal diseases. For the agricultural industry, there is an urgent need to develop strategies to replace antibiotics for ...
A Costabile   +145 more
core   +4 more sources

RIPK1 Drives JAK1‐STAT3 Signaling to Promote CXCL1‐Mediated Neutrophil Recruitment in Sepsis‐Induced Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article examines the central role of RIPK1 in the pathogenesis of sepsis‐induced lung injury. It elucidates how RIPK1 initiates an inflammatory cascade by activating JAK1‐STAT3 signaling, leading to CXCL1‐mediated neutrophil infiltration. Importantly, it demonstrates that pharmacological inhibition of RIPK1 effectively attenuates inflammation and ...
Hao Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

IPGCA: A Comprehensive Single Cell Atlas of 1 074 127 Porcine Intestinal Cells Revealing Cellular Dynamics, Genetic Regulation, and Cross‐Species Conservation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A high resolution integrated cell atlas of the pig intestine provides insights into the genetic mechanisms of complex traits (Created in BioRender. Yu, P. (2025) https://BioRender.com/o14c563) Abstract The porcine intestinal tract is vital for nutrient absorption, immune regulation, and various physiological processes.
Pengfei Yu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary Bile Acids Modified by Odoribacter Splanchnicus Alleviate Colitis by Suppressing Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In ulcerative colitis, the loss of Odoribacter splanchnicus disrupts a microbiota‐metabolite‐neutrophil axis. Restoring this bacterium boosts lithocholic acid, which suppress neutrophil extracellular trap formation and eases colonic inflammation.
Jing Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR-2113 overexpression attenuates sepsis-induced acute pulmonary dysfunction, inflammation and fibrosis by inhibition of HMGB1

open access: yesHeliyon
Purpose: Sepsis-induced acute lung injury is related to high mortality. MiR-2113 possesses important functions in human diseases. This research aimed to clarify the role and mechanism of miR-2113 in sepsis-induced acute lung injury.
Yong Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commensal Akkermansia muciniphila exacerbates gut inflammation in Salmonella Typhimurium-infected gnotobiotic mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Excessive mucin degradation by intestinal bacteria may contribute to inflammatory bowel diseases because access of luminal antigens to the intestinal immune system is facilitated.
Bhanu Priya Ganesh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella enterica prevalence and serotype distribution in swine at slaughter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyze data available from multiple studies conducted by our research team estimating the prevalence of S.
Hurd, H. Scott   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Hepatocyte‐Specific GSDMD Deficiency Aggravates Sepsis by Disrupting Non‐Canonical Secretion of Anti‐Inflammatory Factors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes for the first time that hepatic GSDMD plays a key protective role in sepsis. Hepatic GSDMD may release inflammatory inhibitory factors including VEGF‐B and Gremlin‐1 through pore‐forming activity to inhibit the production of inflammatory factors from macrophages, thereby alleviating the inflammatory response of septic mice ...
Yihan Qian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photobiomodulation Strengthens Muscles via Its Dual Functions in Gut Microbiota

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐invasive photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) enhances muscle endurance by rewiring the gut‐muscle axis. PBMT preserves gut epithelial integrity and enriches beneficial anaerobes, driving metabolites such as butyrate, spermidine, and L‐carnitine that supercharge mitochondrial energy in skeletal muscles.
Prabhat Upadhyay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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