Results 91 to 100 of about 11,304,397 (389)

Nonlocal Adhesion Models for Microorganisms on Bounded Domains [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
In 2006 Armstrong, Painter and Sherratt formulated a non-local differential equation model for cell-cell adhesion. For the one dimensional case we derive various types of adhesive, repulsive, and no-flux boundary bonditions. We prove local and global existence and uniqueness for the resulting integro-differential equations.
arxiv  

A biophysical model of cell adhesion mediated by immunoadhesin drugs and antibodies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A promising direction in drug development is to exploit the ability of natural killer cells to kill antibody-labeled target cells. Monoclonal antibodies and drugs designed to elicit this effect typically bind cell-surface epitopes that are overexpressed on target cells but also present on other cells.
arxiv   +1 more source

Loss of X-linked Protocadherin-19 differentially affects the behavior of heterozygous female and hemizygous male mice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Mutations in the X-linked gene Protocadherin-19 (Pcdh19) cause female-limited epilepsy and mental retardation in humans. Although Pcdh19 is known to be a homophilic cell-cell adhesion molecule, how its mutations bring about female-specific disorders ...
Shuichi Hayashi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rac3 GTPase in Neuronal Development, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, and Cancer

open access: yesCells, 2019
Rho family small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) are important regulators of the cytoskeleton, and are critical in many aspects of cellular and developmental biology, as well as in pathological processes such as intellectual disability and cancer. Of
Ivan de Curtis
doaj   +1 more source

Role of laminin and cognate receptors in cholangiocarcinoma cell migration

open access: yesCell Adhesion & Migration, 2021
Extensive desmoplasia in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is associated with tumor aggressiveness, indicating a need for further understanding of CCA cell–matrix interaction.
Kittiya Islam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The accumulation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells participates in abdominal infection‐induced tumor progression through the PD‐L1/PD‐1 axis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores how sepsis affects GC progression by creating an immunosuppressive environment. Our findings reveal that sepsis promotes immune dysregulation, enhancing tumor growth and metastasis. Targeting the PD‐1/PD‐L1 pathway with monoclonal antibodies shows potential for restoring immune function and improving outcomes in cancer patients ...
Yiding Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

YAP regulates cell mechanics by controlling focal adhesion assembly

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Hippo effectors YAP/TAZ act as on–off mechanosensing switches by sensing modifications in extracellular matrix (ECM) composition and mechanics. The regulation of their activity has been described by a hierarchical model in which elements of Hippo pathway
G. Nardone   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1

open access: yesJournal of molecular medicine, 2020
The intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) 1 is an Ig-like cell adhesion molecule expressed by several cell types, including leukocytes and endothelial cells.
A. Stolpe, P. V. D. Saag
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hydrodynamic Effects on the Motility of Crawling Eukaryotic Cells [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Eukaryotic cell motility is crucial during development, wound healing, the immune response, and cancer metastasis. Some eukaryotic cells can swim, but cells more commonly adhere to and crawl along the extracellular matrix. We study the relationship between hydrodynamics and adhesion that describe whether a cell is swimming, crawling, or combining these
arxiv  

The PTTG1/VASP axis promotes oral squamous cell carcinoma metastasis by modulating focal adhesion and actin filaments

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
VASP was found to be overexpressed in metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues. Notably, PTTG1‐ and VASP‐deficient OSCC cells demonstrated suppressed metastatic properties by disrupting the interaction between the cytoskeleton and focal adhesion (FAs) in the filopodia region.
Suyeon Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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