Results 201 to 210 of about 221,731 (288)

Adaptive filters at the first olfactory synapse. [PDF]

PLoS Biol
Moss EH, Arenkiel BR.
europepmc   +1 more source

Allosteric Modulation of Pathological Ataxin‐3 Aggregation: A Path to Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type‐3 Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a new allosteric site in the Josephin domain of ataxin‐3 targeted by the molecular tweezer CLR01, which modulates protein aggregation, improves synaptic function in neuronal cells, and delays motor dysfunction in animal models.
Alexandra Silva, Sara Duarte‐Silva, Pedro M. Martins, Beatriz Rodrigues, Débora Serrenho, Daniela Vilasboas‐Campos, Andreia Teixeira‐Castro, Julio Vieyto‐Nuñez, Joel Mieres‐Perez, Francisco Figueiredo, Martyna Podlasiak, Tatiana Van‐der‐Kellen, Joana Fraga, James Noble, Carter Lantz, Niki Sepanj, Daniela Monteiro‐Fernandes, Sara Guerreiro, Andreia Neves‐Carvalho, Joana Pereira‐Sousa, Frank‐Gerrit Klärner, Thomas Schrader, Joseph A. Loo, Annalisa Pastore, Elsa Sanchez‐Garcia, Gal Bitan, Ana Luísa Carvalho, Patrícia Maciel, Sandra Macedo‐Ribeiro   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why animal models are still needed for discoveries in mental health research. [PDF]

J Psychiatry Neurosci
Borgland S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Delta Opioid Receptors within the Cortico‐Thalamic Circuitry Underlie Hyperactivity Induced by High‐Dose Morphine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Morphine activates the excitatory cingulate cortex–intermediate rostrocaudal division of zona incerta (Cg‐ZIm) pathway to drive hyperlocomotion in mice. Inhibiting the Cg‐ZIm pathway attenuates both acute and chronic morphine‐induced hyperlocomotion, while its activation mimics morphine's motor effects.
Chun‐Yue Li, Huiqian Huang, Xiao‐Fan Shen, Ke‐Lei Cao, Di Zheng, Yi Zhu, Shi‐Ze Xie, Xiao‐Dan Yu, Hao Wang, Jia‐Dong Chen, Jie Shi, Yue Li, Min Yan, Xiao‐Ming Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular and molecular associations with intrinsic brain organization. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Feng G, Chen J, Sui J, Calhoun VD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ecologically‐Valid Emotion Signatures Enhance Mood Disorder Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ecologically‐valid Divergent Emotional Functional Networks (DEFN), derived from dynamic functional connectivity during naturalistic movie watching. The DEFN reliably enhances diagnostic accuracy for mood disorders, including major depressive and bipolar disorders, demonstrating strong reproducibility across demographic factors and
Shuyue Xu, Linling Li, Ting Luo, Gan Huang, Li Zhang, Benjamin Becker, Zhen Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coffee intake is associated with telomere length in severe mental disorders. [PDF]

BMJ Ment Health
Mlakar V, Di Forti M, Halff EF, Srivastava DP, Akkouh I, Djurovic S, Martin-Ruiz C, Quintana DS, Birkenæs V, Steen NE, Ormerod MB, Andreassen OA, Aas M.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Vitamin D Regulates Olfactory Function via Dual Transcriptional and mTOR‐Dependent Translational Control of Synaptic Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren, Renhe Cao, Xiaoshan Ye, Wenbin Pang, Qingshang Bi, Meihui Huang, Qionglin Zhou, Dan Ye, Wei Xiang, Le Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source