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Cellulases of Fungi [PDF]

open access: possible, 1981
One of nature’s most important biological processes is the degradation of lignocellulosic materials into carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. The strong wood-degrading capability of fungi depends, in part, upon the organization of their hyphae, which gives the organisms a penetrating capacity.
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Cellulase in Nereis virens [PDF]

open access: possibleNature, 1968
IN their communication about direct uptake of organic solutes, Chapman and Taylor1 commented on the contradictory published accounts of the food and feeding of the polychaete Nereis virens Sars. Verrill2 stated that it is carnivorous, while Gross3 suggested that it is almost entirely herbivorous. Turnbull4 regarded the animal as omnivorous.
D. B. Lewis, P. J. Whitney
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Covalent Immobilization of Cellulase Using Magnetic Poly(ionic liquid) Support: Improvement of the Enzyme Activity and Stability.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2018
A magnetic nanocomposite was prepared by entrapment of Fe3O4 nanoparticles into the cross-linked ionic liquid/epoxy type polymer. The resulting support was used for covalent immobilization of cellulase through the reaction with epoxy groups.
S. Hosseini   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cellulose, cellulases and cellulosomes

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 1998
The structural complexity and rigidity of cellulosic substrates have given rise to a phenomenal diversity of degradative enzymes--the cellulases. Cellulolytic microorganisms produce a wide variety of different catalytic and noncatalytic enzyme modules, which form the cellulases and act synergistically on their substrate. In some microbes, several types
Bayer, E.A.   +3 more
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Cellulases and biofuels

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2009
There is a major international effort to develop renewable alternatives to fossil fuels. One approach is to produce a liquid fuel by enzymatically hydrolyzing carbohydrate polymers in biomass to sugars and fermenting them to ethanol. Cellulose is the main polymer in biomass and cellulases can hydrolyze it to cellobiose, which can be converted to ...
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Cellulase Assays

2009
Cellulose is a heterogeneous polysaccharide, and its enzymatic hydrolysis requires endoglucanase, exoglucanase (cellobiohydrolase), and beta-glucosidase to work together. We summarize the most commonly used assays for individual enzymes and cellulase mixture.
Y H Percival, Zhang   +2 more
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Cellulase and cell separation

Giornale botanico italiano, 1995
Abstract The involvement of cellulase (endo-b-l,4-glucanase, EC 3.2.1.4) in a number of different cell separation events which occur in higher plants has been well established. Besides their significance for the plant growth and differentiation, these events can be economically important since they also comprise softening of fleshy fruits and ...
CASADORO, GIORGIO   +4 more
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Another Source of Cellulase

Nature, 1969
CELLULASES classified as Cx attack soluble derivatives of cellulose, such as carboxymethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose, and also substrates such as alkali or acid swollen cellulose. Highly ordered cellulose as in the cotton fibre is, however, not attacked.
D. R. Phillips, T. M. Wood
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Signal peptide of cellulase

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2014
Cellulase is an enzyme playing a crucial role in biotechnology industries ranging from textile to biofuel because of tremendous amount of cellulose produced in plant. In order to improve cellulase productivity, huge resource has been spent in search for good cellulases from microorganism in remote areas and in creation of ideal cellulase by engineering.
Guang Wu, Shaomin Yan
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Cellulase in Tomato Fruits

Nature, 1964
THERE are only a few reports of enzymes from higher plants which can hydrolyse cellulose or water-soluble cellulose derivatives. Several reports show that malt extracts are capable of hydrolysing water-soluble cellulose derivatives1,3,11 and dispersed cellulose fibres1,7.
J. P. McCOLLUM, David B. Dickinson
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