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Cellulases of Fungi

1981
One of nature’s most important biological processes is the degradation of lignocellulosic materials into carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. The strong wood-degrading capability of fungi depends, in part, upon the organization of their hyphae, which gives the organisms a penetrating capacity.
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Signal peptide of cellulase

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2014
Cellulase is an enzyme playing a crucial role in biotechnology industries ranging from textile to biofuel because of tremendous amount of cellulose produced in plant. In order to improve cellulase productivity, huge resource has been spent in search for good cellulases from microorganism in remote areas and in creation of ideal cellulase by engineering.
Shaomin, Yan, Guang, Wu
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Structure of Cellulases and Their Applications

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews, 1997
(1997). Structure of Cellulases and Their Applications. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews: Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 365-414.
K, Ohmiya   +3 more
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Cellulase and cell separation

Giornale botanico italiano, 1995
Abstract The involvement of cellulase (endo-b-l,4-glucanase, EC 3.2.1.4) in a number of different cell separation events which occur in higher plants has been well established. Besides their significance for the plant growth and differentiation, these events can be economically important since they also comprise softening of fleshy fruits and ...
CASADORO, GIORGIO   +4 more
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Cellulase in Tomato Fruits

Nature, 1964
THERE are only a few reports of enzymes from higher plants which can hydrolyse cellulose or water-soluble cellulose derivatives. Several reports show that malt extracts are capable of hydrolysing water-soluble cellulose derivatives1,3,11 and dispersed cellulose fibres1,7.
D B, DICKINSON, J P, MCCOLLUM
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Visualizing cellulase activity

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2013
AbstractCommercial exploitation of lignocellulose for biotechnological production of fuels and commodity chemicals requires efficient—usually enzymatic—saccharification of the highly recalcitrant insoluble substrate. A key characteristic of cellulose conversion is that the actual hydrolysis of the polysaccharide chains is intrinsically entangled with ...
Patricia, Bubner   +2 more
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Deactivation of cellulases by phenols

Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2011
Pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials may result in the release of inhibitors and deactivators of cellulose enzyme hydrolysis. We report the identification of phenols with major inhibition and/or deactivation effect on enzymes used for conversion of cellulose to ethanol.
Eduardo, Ximenes   +4 more
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Cellulose, cellulases and cellulosomes

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 1998
The structural complexity and rigidity of cellulosic substrates have given rise to a phenomenal diversity of degradative enzymes--the cellulases. Cellulolytic microorganisms produce a wide variety of different catalytic and noncatalytic enzyme modules, which form the cellulases and act synergistically on their substrate. In some microbes, several types
Bayer, E.A.   +3 more
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Cellulase in Nereis virens

Nature, 1968
IN their communication about direct uptake of organic solutes, Chapman and Taylor1 commented on the contradictory published accounts of the food and feeding of the polychaete Nereis virens Sars. Verrill2 stated that it is carnivorous, while Gross3 suggested that it is almost entirely herbivorous. Turnbull4 regarded the animal as omnivorous.
D B, Lewis, P J, Whitney
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Another Source of Cellulase

Nature, 1969
CELLULASES classified as Cx attack soluble derivatives of cellulose, such as carboxymethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose, and also substrates such as alkali or acid swollen cellulose. Highly ordered cellulose as in the cotton fibre is, however, not attacked.
T M, Wood, D R, Phillips
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