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Comparison of deep eutectic solvents (DES) on pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB): Cellulose digestibility, structural and morphology changes.

Bioresource Technology, 2019
In this work, a novel solvent, deep eutectic solvent (DES) was applied to examine its effectiveness in pretreating OPEFB. Three types of DESs, i.e. choline chloride-lactic acid (ChCl-LA), choline chloride-urea (ChCl-U) and choline chloride-glycerol (ChCl-
Shiki Thi, Kiat Moon Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Digestion of cellulose fibers in the digestive tract of wild ruminants

Doklady Biological Sciences, 2011
370 For specialized phytophagous mammals, the grinding of plant food with teeth is one of the most important conditions of its efficient digestion. Thor ough grinding (or remastication of cud, rumination) ensures a many times higher availability of structural carbohydrates, which are abundant in vegetable food, for their fermentation by symbionts, and
G K, Zharova   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of various pretreatments on improving cellulose enzymatic digestibility of tobacco stalk and the structural features of co-produced hemicelluloses.

Bioresource Technology, 2019
Hereon, tobacco stalk was deconstructed by lyophilization, ball-milling, ultrasound-assisted alkali extraction, hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP), and alkali presoaking, respectively, followed by dilute alkali cooking to both improve its enzymatic ...
Dan Sun   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cellulosic waste

European Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1975
The anaerobic digestion of domestic solid waste offers an alternative source for supplemental amounts of fuel gas. Using shredded newsprint and primary sewage sludge, we have examined the use of anaerobic digestion at a thermophilic temperature (55°C) for methane production.
Charles L. Cooney, Roy A. Ackerman
openaire   +1 more source

Anaerobic digestion of native cellulosic wastes

MIRCEN Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1986
Anaerobic digestion is an extensively used bioconversion process to produce gaseous fuel from native lignocellulosic materials. It consists essentially of two steps; acidogenesis and methanogenesis. Most conventional anaerobic digesters are single-stage systems. Animal waste, agricultural residues, sewage sludge and industrial effluents are suitable as
A. Bhadra, J. M. Scharer, M. Moo-Young
openaire   +1 more source

Enzymatic digestion of partially and fully regenerated cellulose model films from trimethylsilyl cellulose

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2013
Partially and fully regenerated cellulose model films from trimethylsilyl cellulose (TMSC) were prepared by a time dependent regeneration approach. These thin films were characterized with contact angle measurements and attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR).
Tamilselvan, Mohan   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Enhancing the enzymatic digestibility of bamboo residues by biphasic phenoxyethanol-acid pretreatment.

Bioresource Technology, 2021
The high content of lignin in bamboo is considered as the major obstacle for its biorefining. In this work, a green, lignin-selective, and recyclable solvent of phenoxyethanol was coupled with acid solution to deconstruct recalcitrant structure of bamboo
Yayue Zheng   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cellulose digesting bacteria from human feces

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1978
Anaerobic, gram-negative, nonsporing rod-shaped bacteria that digest wet-ballmilled filter paper have been isolated in numbers of over 10(8) per gram wet weight of feces, about 0.3% of total viable bacteria, from feces of two humans. Significant numbers of cellulolytic bacteria were not detected in four other humans. One of the strains is a Bacteroides
openaire   +2 more sources

Insight into understanding the performance of deep eutectic solvent pretreatment on improving enzymatic digestibility of bamboo residues.

Bioresource Technology, 2020
Deep eutectic solvent (DES) is a promising pretreatment for improving enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulosic material by altering the physicochemical properties.
Wenqian Lin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cellulose digestion by the firebrat Thermobia domestica

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 1987
Abstract 1. 1. A highly efficient cellulose digestion could be demonstrated in a primitive insect species, Thermobia domestica (Thysanura:Lepismatidae), by the application of a uniformly 14 C-labelled substrate. 2. 2. Gut extracts exhibit distinct hydrolytic activities toward different cellulosic substrates (cellobiose, sodium ...
Dietmar Zinkler, Michael Götze
openaire   +1 more source

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