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Publisher Summary Central sleep apnea is much less common than obstructive sleep apnea. The state-dependent CO2 apnea threshold plays a permissive role and hence hypocapnia is an important risk factor for the occurrence of central apnea in subjects at high altitude and in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
John Harrington +3 more
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As part 3 of the three chapters on sleep-disordered breathing, this chapter reviews central sleep apnea (CSA). CSA is defined as recurrent apneic events during sleep in the absence of respiratory muscle effort and loss of neuronal output to respiratory muscles. The most common cause of CSA is compromised cardiac function.
Richard J Schwab, Diane C Lim
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Orthodontic Approach to Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Cases
Sleep apnea syndrome is a disease which occurs during sleeping and which is characterized by apneic and hypopneic events, low oxygen levels in lungs (hypoxia), blood oxygen desaturation, sleep arousal and/or awakening.
Handan Tuğçe Oğuz +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) has been associated with sleep-disordered breathing, especially central sleep apnea syndrome. We report the case of a 44-year-old female with CM-I who was referred to our sleep laboratory for suspected sleep apnea ...
Jorge Marques do Vale +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
We describe the case of a 12-year-old boy who developed temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with daily complex partial seizures (CPS) and monthly generalized seizures. Moreover, he frequently snored while asleep since early childhood.
Yoko Nishimura +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Altitude-Associated Central Apnea in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy
Introduction At high altitudes, hypobaric hypoxia leads to central apneas in both healthy adults and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. This condition correlates with intermittent desaturation and disruption of sleep.
Gustavo Adolfo Gaitan Quintero +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clinical predictors of central sleep apnea evoked by positive airway pressure titration [PDF]
Marilyn Moro,1 Karen Gannon,1 Kathy Lovell,1 Margaret Merlino,1 James Mojica,2 Matt T Bianchi,1,3 1Neurology Department, 2Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; 3Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical ...
Moro M +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Joubert syndrome associated with central sleep apnea in an adult from Colombia [PDF]
Introducción: El síndrome de Joubert es una ciliopatía de transmisión autosómica recesiva. Las cilias primarias cumplen funciones en la proliferación neuronal, migración axonal en cerebelo y tallo cerebral.
Diossa Ramirez, Jhon Darbi +2 more
core +1 more source
Management of Complex Sleep Apnea Syndromes (Including Treatment Emergent and Treatment Persistent Central Sleep Apnea) [PDF]
Complex sleep apnea refers to patents with obstructive sleep apnea who develop central apneas on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). It occurs most frequently during the first initiation of CPAP therapy, but can also evolve later on.
Brill, Anne-Kathrin, Anne-Kathrin Brill
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Identification of sleep apnea events using discrete wavelet transform of respiration, ECG and accelerometer signals [PDF]
Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder in which patient sleep patterns are disrupted due to recurrent pauses in breathing or by instances of abnormally low breathing. Current gold standard tests for the detection of apnea events are costly and have the
Coyle, Shirley +6 more
core +3 more sources

