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The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea [PDF]
Purpose The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature on central apnea. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is characterized by apneas (cessation in breathing), and hypopneas (reductions in breathing), that occur during sleep. Central sleep
Raphelson, Janna R +11 more
core +1 more source
A central sleep apnea is the absence of respiratory effect, and, thus, the absence of airflow during sleep. Central hypopnea, a related disorder, is also discussed. The sensory component of central sleep apnea; defects involving the integrative and executive neurons; non-neurologic causes of central sleep apneas, including chronic obstructive pulmonary
, Guilleminault, , Robinson
openaire +5 more sources
BackgroundCentral apnea (CA) events always can be seen in the polysomnographic (PSG) reports of children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and sometimes the central apnea index (CAI) is higher than the obstructive apnea and hypopnea index (OAHI ...
Jing Liu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Idiopathic central sleep apnea with periodicity presenting as Cheyne-Stokes breathing – Case report [PDF]
Cheyne-Stokes breathing (CSB) is described by a cyclic variation in breathing with periods of central apneas or hypopneas alternating with periods of hypopneas in a gradual waxing and waning manner.
T.V. Anilkumar +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Long Term Non-invasive Ventilation in Children With Central Hypoventilation
Central hypoventilation (CH) is a quite rare disorder caused by some congenital or acquired conditions. It is featured by increased arterial concentration of serum carbon dioxide related to an impairment of respiratory drive. Patients affected by CH need
Maria Giovanna Paglietti +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Central Sleep Apnea and Respiratory Arrest after Unilateral Lateral Medullary Infarction [PDF]
Background: Central sleep apnea is characterized by loss of automatic respiration during sleep. There are only a few reports which document that medullary infarction resulted in central sleep apnea and failure in early recognition of this condition could
Seong Ho Jeong +3 more
doaj +1 more source
[Treatment-Emergent Central Sleep Apnea - Detection and Treatment].
Treatment-Emergent Central Sleep Apnea - Detection and Treatment Abstract. In treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA), affected patients with obstructive sleep apnea newly develop central sleep apnea (AHI central ≥5/h) under therapy with positive ...
Hutter, Tabea +7 more
core +1 more source
Sleep-disordered breathing (obstructive and central sleep apnea) are common in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Herein, we report a 69-year-old patient with a history of severe heart failure and refractory ventricular ...
Saif Mashaqi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The second part of the review highlights treatments for different types of sleep apnea in patients with heart failure. In both obstructive and central sleep apnea, ventilatory support during sleep takes a special place in treatment. Therefore, the review
K. S. Krupichka +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of sleep apnea
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) models have been employed in the setting of sleep disorders. This review aims to summarize the existing data about the role of ML techniques in the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of sleep related ...
Quan, Stuart F. +20 more
core +2 more sources

