Results 101 to 110 of about 3,023,998 (402)

Mitophagy-associated programmed neuronal death and neuroinflammation

Frontiers in Immunology
Mitochondria are crucial organelles that play a central role in cellular metabolism and programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) is a selective process where damaged mitochondria are encapsulated and degraded through
Yanlin Zhu, Yanlin Zhu, Yanlin Zhu, Jianning Zhang, Jianning Zhang, Jianning Zhang, Quanjun Deng, Quanjun Deng, Quanjun Deng, Xin Chen, Xin Chen, Xin Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glia as architects of central nervous system formation and function

Science, 2018
Glia constitute roughly half of the cells of the central nervous system (CNS) but were long-considered to be static bystanders to its formation and function.
N. J. Allen, D. Lyons
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NMDAR‐Antibody Encephalitis Diagnosed With Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: A Case Series

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor‐antibody encephalitis (NMDAR encephalitis) is one of the most common forms of autoimmune encephalitis, with a paraneoplastic relationship described in approximately 38%. Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare hematologic malignancy that is not often considered as the underlying neoplasm in this ...
Soo Hyun Ahn, Cynthea Prima, Tae Min Kim, Soon‐Tae Lee, Kon Chu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Dystrophin Isoform Deficiency on Motor Development in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), lack of the shorter dystrophin isoforms Dp140 and Dp71 is associated with increased central nervous system (CNS) involvement. We aimed to investigate how CNS involvement affects motor development in young DMD boys.
Mary Chesshyre, Deborah Ridout, Georgia Stimpson, Laurent Servais, Giovanni Baranello, Adnan Manzur, UK NorthStar Clinical Network, M. Scoto, A. Sarkozy, P. Munot, S. Robb, E. Chan, V. Robinson, W. Girshab, V. Crook, E. Milev, L. Abbott, A. Wolfe, E. O’Reilly, J. Watts‐Whent, N. Burnett, R. Thomas, R. Terespolsky, O. Martinaeu, J. Longatto, V. Straub, C. Bettolo, M. Guglieri, J. Diaz‐Manera, G. Tasca, M. Elseed, R. Muni‐Lofra, M. James, D. Moat, J. Sodhi, K. Wong, E. Robinson, E. Groves, R. Rabb, D. Parasuraman, H. McMurchie, H. Chase, Tracey Willis, C. Rylance, N. Birchall, E. Wright, A. Childs, K. Pysden, C. Martos, D. Roberts, L. Pallant, S. Walker, A. Henderson, R. Madhu, R. Karuvattil, Y. Balla, S. Gregson, S. Clark, E. Wraige, H. Jungbluth, V. Gowda, M. Vanegas, J. Sheehan, A. Schofield, C. Smith, I. Hughes, E. Whitehouse, S. Warner, E. Reading, N. Emery, J. Moustoukas, K. Strachan, M. Ong, M. Atherton, N. Mills, S. Sanchez Marco, A. Saxena, K. Skone, J. TeWaterNaude, H. Davis, C. Wood, A. Majumdar, A. Murugan, I. Guarino, R. Tomlinson, H. Jarvis, L. Wills, C. Frimpong, J. Watson, G. Cobb, G. Robertson, P. Brink, J. Burslem, C. Adams, J. Wong, S. Joseph, I. Horrocks, J. Dunne, M. DiMarco, S. Brown, S. McKenzie, K. Torne, R. Mohamed, V. Velmurugan, M. Prasad, S. Sedehizadeh, A. Schugal, R. Keetley, S. Williamson, K. Payne, E. Dowling, P. Fenty, C. de Goede, A. Parkes, K. Baxter, M. Illingworth, N. Bhangu, S. Geary, J. Palmer, K. Shill, S. Tirupathi, A. Shah, D. O’Donogue, J. McVeigh, J. McFetridge, G. Nicfhirleinn, H. Beattie, T. Leyland, K. Stevenson, N. Hussain, D. Baskaran, Z. Lambat, R. Sullivan, L. Locke, G. Ambegaonkar, D. Krishnakumar, J. Taylor, J. Moores, E. Stephen, J. Tewnion, S. Ramdas, M. Sa, A. Skippen, M. Khries, C. Lilien, H. Ramjattan, F. Taylor, H. English, K. Stewart, F. Flint, E. Bartram, R. Noble, Francesco Muntoni   +152 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Functions of Reactive Astrocytes Following Central Nervous System Insult

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Astrocytes play important roles in numerous central nervous system disorders including autoimmune inflammatory, hypoxic, and degenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis, ischemic stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease. Depending on the spatial and temporal
M. Linnerbauer, Veit Rothhammer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Diagnostic Value of Visual Evoked Potentials in Chronic Disorders of Consciousness

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In chronic disorders of consciousness (DOCs), the distinction between vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) and minimally conscious state (MCS) is as crucial as it is challenging. Evoked potentials (EPs) and event‐related potentials (ERPs) are helpful, but some limitations prevent their consistent use in the ...
Letizia Clementi, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Filippo Barbadoro, Camilla Ippoliti, Martina Cacciatore, Davide Sattin, Valeria Pingue, Benedetta Cazzulani, Jorge Navarro, Elena Schiaffi, Laura Grigoletti, Cristina Rosazza, Anna Nigri, Matilde Leonardi, Davide Rossi Sebastiano   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relevance of Kappa and Lambda Free Light Chains in Autoimmune Astrocytopathy Associated With Anti‐GFAP Antibodies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The kappa‐free light chain (κ‐FLC) index is known to be highly sensitive and specific for diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS), while little is understood about lambda (λ)‐FLC. This study assessed the κ‐FLC and λ‐FLC indices in autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy.
Michael Levraut, Romain Marignier, Mikael Cohen, Jeanne Benoit, Cassandre Landes‐Chateau, Elisabeth Maillart, Marion Cremoni, Barbara Seitz‐Polski, Anne‐Laurie Pinto, Pauline Dumez, Jérôme Honnorat, Christine Lebrun‐Frenay   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of emotions in Parkinson's disease using higher order spectral features from brain's electrical activity [PDF]

, 2014
Non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) involving cognition and emotion have been progressively receiving more attention in recent times. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, being an activity of central nervous system, can reflect the underlying ...
Aftanas, Ariatti, Balconi, Balli, Baumgartner, Beck, Bouchard, Bowers, Bradley, Brown, Christianini, Chua, Clark, Cohen, Dara, Davidson, Fahn, Folstein, Gao, Garrido-Vásquez, Gray, Gross, Hadjidimitriou, Hamdi, Han, Hoehn, Hsu, Janvin, Jeong, Jerritta, Kawamura, Kenneth Sundaraj, Kessous, Khairiyah Mohamad, Kim, Kim, Klimesch, Kober, Lang, Lawrence, Lima, M. Murugappan, McCarthy, Mikels, Miller, Mohd Iqbal Omar, Mohr, Muller, Murugappan, Nikias, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Oathes, Oldfield, Park, Paulmann, Pell, Petrantonakis, Pillon, Péron, R. Palaniappan, R. Yuvaraj, Redondo, Roschke, Sammler, Savitt, Schmidt, Schröder, Shen, Sprengelmeyer, Stama, Suzuki, Tessitore, Wang, Wang, Wieser, Wieser, Yuvaraj   +76 more
core   +1 more source

The MSA Atrophy Index (MSA‐AI): An Imaging Marker for Diagnosis and Clinical Progression in Multiple System Atrophy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Reliable biomarkers are essential for tracking disease progression and advancing treatments for multiple system atrophy (MSA). In this study, we propose the MSA Atrophy Index (MSA‐AI), a novel composite volumetric measure to distinguish MSA from related disorders and monitor disease progression. Methods Seventeen participants with an
Paula Trujillo, Kilian Hett, Amy Cooper, Amy E. Brown, Jessica Iregui, Manus J. Donahue, M. Erik Landman, Italo Biaggioni, Margaret Bradbury, Cynthia Wong, David Stamler, Daniel O. Claassen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupillometric measurement of operator workload [PDF]

, 1981
Pupillometry as a method of measuring workload is described. Pupillometric measures provide an indication of momentary fluctuations in central nervous system excitability that occur as cognitive operations are performed; the magnitude of these changes ...
Beatty, J.
core   +1 more source