Results 81 to 90 of about 29,723 (217)

Treatment of discospondylitis in dogs: A systematic review

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Both medical and surgical techniques have been reported to manage canine discospondylitis, although data on clinical effectiveness and long‐term prognosis remain limited. Methods A systematic review of studies on treatment approaches, follow‐up data and investigation methods was conducted.
Vasileios Ioannis Vallios, Evdokia Sourla, Daniel Low, Holger A. Volk, Marios Charalambous   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral aspergillosis presenting as a mass lesion

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are almost always a surprising finding. Their presentation is usually subtle, often without any diagnostic characteristics, and they are frequently mistaken for pyogenic abscesses, or brain tumors ...
Negar Azarpira, Majid Esfandiari, Mohamad Hadi Bagheri, Sed Rakei, Soheila Salari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic insights into the role of C-type lectin receptor/CARD9 signaling in human antifungal immunity

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2016
Human CARD9 deficiency is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the gene CARD9, which encodes a signaling protein that is found downstream of many C-type lectin receptors (CLRs).
Rebecca A. Drummond, Michail S. Lionakis
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the lung‒brain axis in critical illness: Multifactorial crosstalk through organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip system

VIEW, EarlyView.
Patients in intensive care units often experience lung injuries, complicated by brain problems. Advanced laboratory tools, organoids, and organs‐on‐chips facilitated the study of multiorgan interactions, help us understand the communication between the lungs and brain.
Wanyi Zhang, Ting Wang, Mengying Yao, Longxiang Su, Lixin Xie, Pan Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A rare case of Candida albicans-associated meningitis; A case report study

Clinical Infection in Practice
Background: Fungal infections of the Central Nervous System (CNS) are rare but can have devastating consequences. In immunocompromised patients, such as those on chronic dexamethasone therapy, Candida can invade the bloodstream and enter the CNS, causing
Solmaz Askari, Mahila Monajati, Sedigheh Erfani, Narges Lashkarbolouk, Seyedeh Sedigheh Hosseini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia, Hannah‐Isadora Huditz, Monique M. van Oers, Vera I.D. Ros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Infections

Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 2019
Many infections of the central nervous system (CNS) can be rapidly progressive, producing death or permanent damage in a short period of time. CNS infections take a great variety of forms, ranging from acute but benign forms of viral meningitis to ...
Ayten Kadanalı
doaj  

Iron Physiology and Its Impact on Atopic Diseases: An EAACI Taskforce Report

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron is essential for oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and immune regulation. Yet iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient disorder across all age groups, affecting nearly one quarter of the global population. Iron deficiency triggers nutritional immunity, a host defense mechanism that withholds and redistributes iron, contributing
Franziska Roth‐Walter, Ioana Agache, Beatriz Cabanillas, Roberto Berni Canani, Pasquale Comberiati, Holger Garn, Cristina Gomez‐Casado, Karin Hufnagl, Ekaterina Khaleva, Gregorio P. Milani, Daniel Munblit, Nikolaos Douladiris, Liam O'Mahony, Frank Redegeld, Carmen Riggioni, Peter K. Smith, Betty van Esch, Emilia Vassilopoulou, Carina Venter, Diego G. Peroni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keratinocyte Priming by Staphylococcus aureus Reduces HSV‐1 Susceptibility

Allergy, EarlyView.
ADEH+ patients have a reduced microbial diversity with increased S. aureus and S. epidermidis colonization compared to ADEH− and healthy controls. Heat‐killed S. aureus reduced HSV‐1 susceptibility and release of infectious progeny virus in a keratinocyte in vitro model. Heat‐killed S.
Phila Cara Baumann, Rebecca Pospich, Katinka Döhner, Ilona Klug, Julio Cesar Villalvazo Guerrero, Jan Hartmann, Inken Harder, Wolfgang Lieb, Barbara Kind, Andreas Kleinheinz, Susanne Abraham, Matthias Augustin, Elke Weisshaar, Jochen Schmitt, Stephan Weidinger, Beate Sodeik, Thomas Werfel, Lennart M. Roesner, Stephan Traidl, The TREATgermany Study Group   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source