Results 41 to 50 of about 44,555 (311)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Fast Times in Federal Court and the Need for Flexibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The shifting landscape of criminal prosecutions involving designer drugs presents several novel legal issues. There are different ways to address these issues when they are the result of the production, possession, or distribution of as-of-yet ...
Moore, K. Michael
core   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis and management of central hypersomnias

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2012
Central hypersomnias are diseases manifested in excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) not caused by disturbed nocturnal sleep or misaligned circadian rhythms.
Karel Sonka, Marek Susta
doaj   +1 more source

Repetitive stimulation in the central nervous system [PDF]

open access: yesSpinal Cord, 1983
There has been a considerable change in ideas about the effect of a lesion in the central nervous system (CNS) and the view of a fixed neurological deficit following a lesion in the CNS is no longer tenable. The clinical picture seen after a partial lesion in the CNS depends in part on the destruction or partial destruction of nerve pathways and cells,
openaire   +2 more sources

Does stimulant therapy help adult ADHD? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Central nervous system stimulants improve symptoms of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults (strength of recommendation: B, based on an older, inconclusive systematic review, a lesser-quality systematic review, and several newer small
Leach, Laura, Lutton, Michelle E.
core  

Managing constipation in adults with co-morbidities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Constipation can be described in a number of ways but in general it is related to straining, reduced frequency of defecation and/or a sensation of incomplete bowel emptying.
Gardiner, Anji, Hilton, Andrea
core   +2 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential therapeutic targeting of BKCa channels in glioblastoma treatment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current insights into the role of BKCa and mitoBKCa channels in glioblastoma biology, their potential classification as oncochannels, and the emerging pharmacological strategies targeting these channels, emphasizing the translational challenges in developing BKCa‐directed therapies for glioblastoma treatment.
Kamila Maliszewska‐Olejniczak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The study of Medicinal Compounds That Stimulate the Central Nervous System [PDF]

open access: yesBeyhagh
Introduction: The brain is a complex system that consumes a significant amount of energy and oxygen, and its chemical reactions are responsible for actions and behaviors. The nervous system consists of billions of specialized cells that transmit messages
Roohallah Yousefi
doaj  

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