Results 71 to 80 of about 803,252 (371)

Beyond the pill: New medication delivery options for ADHD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Successful treatment of pediatric disorders has necessitated the development of alternative medication formulations, as children may prefer alternative dosage forms to tablets or capsules.
Cutler, Andrew J, Mattingly, Gregory W
core   +2 more sources

Blood pressure, heart rate and CNS stimulant medication use in children with and without ADHD: analysis of NHANES data

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2014
It is estimated that 2-3% of children in the US have hypertension (HTN) and 8% of children ages 4-17 carry the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Susan M Hailpern   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metoprolol treatment of dual cocaine and bupropion cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine, 2019
Cardiovascular and central nervous system (CNS) toxicity, including tachydysrhythmia, agitation, and seizures, may arise from cocaine or bupropion use.
John R. Richards   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Amphetamine-type stimulants in the Central Nervous System: abuse and neurotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Amphetamines are synthetic drugs characterized by their psychostimulants effects on the central nervous system (CNS), and include a wide range of substances such as alpha-methylphenethylamine or amphetamine (AMPH), N-methylamphetamine or methamphetamine
CONTU, LILIANA
core  

Prevalence of and factors associated with the use of methylphenidate for cognitive enhancement among university students

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2019
Objective To estimate the prevalence of and factors associated with the use of methylphenidate for cognitive enhancement among undergraduate students.
Raissa Carolina Fonseca Cândido   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Energy drinks - product ingredients and their potential toxicity

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2023
Energy drinks (NE) are popular stimulants among adolescents and adults. They are commercial, advertised, widely available products that contain increased amounts of caffeine, and are designed to reduce feelings of fatigue in favor of increased mental ...
Michał Jakub Sekuła   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Nervous System as An Open Quantum System [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We propose a neural network model of multi-neuron interacting system that simulates neurons to interact each other through the surroundings of neuronal cell bodies. We physically model the neuronal cell surroundings, include the dendrites, the axons and the synapses as well as the surrounding glial cells, as a collection of all kinds of oscillating ...
arxiv  

Neurotoxic amyloid β‐peptide and tau produce cytokine‐like effects on PMCA in glioblastoma cell lines, enhancing its activity and isoforms expression

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Two biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ) and tau, induce the transformation of U‐251 and other glioblastoma cell lines into neurotoxic A1‐like reactive astrocytes. This transformation is produced by cytokines and is followed by upregulation of PMCA activity and isoform expression, and is closely associated with inflammation, as ...
María Berrocal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrospective Review of Trend in Modafinil Overexposures Reported to American Poison Information Centers [PDF]

open access: yesAsia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2014
Background:Modafinil, a non-amphetamine central nervous system stimulant, is a wakefulness-promoting agent indicated for use in shift work sleep disorder, narcolepsy, and obstructive sleep apnea. The trend in modafinil overexposure over a ten-year period
Kristin Bohnenberger, Edward Krenzelok
doaj  

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