Results 241 to 250 of about 160,654 (303)

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sialidosis type I: How to alleviate disabling myoclonic seizures?—A multicenter analysis of eight cases and review of the literature

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Sialidosis type I (ST‐1) is an autosomal‐recessive, very rare, progressive lysosomal storage disorder caused by pathogenic variants in NEU1. It is clinically characterized by progressive ataxia, myoclonic seizures (MS), bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (BTCS), and distinctive ophthalmological findings.
Janina Gburek‐Augustat   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the use of the optical coherence tomography system for the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system tumors

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 3-18, Spring 2025.
With the advantages of high‐resolution imaging, efficient image acquisition, intraoperative real‐time detection, and radiation‐free and noninvasive characteristics, optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides accurate diagnosis and effective intraoperative guidance for the minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS ...
Jiuhong Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Potential neuroprotective and therapeutic agents and their mechanisms for irradiation‐induced brain injury

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
In this review, agents such baicalein, troxerutin, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, melatonin, valproic acid, lithium, neurosteroid progesterone, as well as minocycline have been implicated as neuroprotective agents for irradiation‐induced neurological deficits. Also, agents such as glucocorticoids, methylphenidate, vitamin E, bisdemethoxycurcumin,
Seidu A. Richard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobiological correlates of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD): A narrative review

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common and disabling, as well as underdiagnosed, neuropsychiatric condition characterized by involuntary and unwanted obsessions and/or compulsions often accompanied by states of severe anxiety, distress and shame, as well as other comorbid disorders. Despite the extensive literature available to date, only some
Giulio Perrotta, Anna Sara Liberati
wiley   +1 more source
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An integrator circuit in cerebellar cortex

European Journal of Neuroscience, 2013
AbstractThe brain builds dynamic models of the body and the outside world to predict the consequences of actions and stimuli. A well‐known example is the oculomotor integrator, which anticipates the position‐dependent elasticity forces acting on the eye ball by mathematically integrating over time oculomotor velocity commands.
Reinoud, Maex, Volker, Steuber
openaire   +2 more sources

Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex

International Journal of Neuropharmacology, 1968
Abstract 1. ACh-excited granule layer neurones and Purkinje cells have been found in several areas of the cerebellar cortex. The proportion of responsive cells was greatest in the depths of the cortex. 2. This action of ACh was potentiated by cholinesterase inhibitors and depressed by ‘nicotinic’ type antagonists.
I, McCance, J W, Phillis
openaire   +2 more sources

Cerebellar cortex ultrastructure in ataxia‐telangiectasia

Annals of Neurology, 1983
AbstractAn ultrastructural study of a biopsy fragment from the cerebellar cortex of a patient with ataxia‐telangiectasia was performed. There was a sharp reduction in the number of Purkinje cells and an increase in the number of Golgi epithelial cells.
M M, Paula-Barbosa   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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