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Low-intensity ultrasound directly modulates neural activity of the cerebellar cortex
Brain Stimulation, 2023 Background: Low-intensity ultrasound is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique with the potential to focally manipulate deep brain activity at millimeter-scale resolution. However, there have been controversies over the direct influence of ultrasound on
Ruo-Shui Xu, Xue-Mei Wu, Zhi-Qi Xiong
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Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 Visuomotor coordination is a complex process involving several brain regions, primarily the cerebellum and motor cortex. Studies have shown inconsistent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) results in the cerebellar cortex and ...
Yi-Cheng Lin +9 more
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Motor Cortex Excitability After Cerebellar Infarction [PDF]
Stroke, 2004 Background and Purpose— The cerebellum has an influence on motor excitability. We investigated if the location of a cerebellar infarction was crucial for changes of motor cortex excitability and if the electrophysiological findings were correlated with motor performance.
J, Liepert +5 more
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Stimulating Cerebellar Outflow Reveals Temporal Control of Motor Cortical Activity
Cell Reports, 2019 Nashef et al. (2019) show that high-frequency stimulation of the superior cerebellar peduncle produces a temporary cerebellar deficit. While the deficit is present, motor cortex neurons that receive cerebellar input maintain their directional tuning but ...
Marc H. Schieber
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Cerebellar structural variations in subjects with different hypnotizability [PDF]
, 2018 Hypnotizability-the proneness to accept suggestions and behave accordingly-has a number of physiological and behavioral correlates (postural, visuomotor, and pain control) which suggest a possible involvement of cerebellar function and/or structure.
Cutuli D +6 more
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The cerebellum and motor dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders [PDF]
, 2007 The cerebellum is densely interconnected with sensory-motor areas of the cerebral cortex, and in man, the great expansion of the association areas of cerebral cortex is also paralleled by an expansion of the lateral cerebellar hemispheres.
Gowen, Emma, Miall, R. Chris
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Cerebellar Cortex 4–12 Hz Oscillations and Unit Phase Relation in the Awake Rat
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2020 Oscillations in the granule cell layer (GCL) of the cerebellar cortex have been related to behavior and could facilitate communication with the cerebral cortex.
Maxime Lévesque +5 more
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Cerebellum to motor cortex paired associative stimulation induces bidirectional STDP-like plasticity in human motor cortex [PDF]
, 2012 The cerebellum is crucially important for motor control and adaptation. Recent non-invasive brain stimulation studies have indicated the possibility to alter the excitability of the cerebellum and its projections to the contralateral motor cortex, with ...
Lu, Ming-Kuei +2 more
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Cerebellar output controls generalized spike-and-wave discharge occurence [PDF]
, 2015 © 2015 The Authors Annals of Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Neurological Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Alva, Parimala +15 more
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A theory of cerebellar cortex [PDF]
The Journal of Physiology, 1969 1. A detailed theory of cerebellar cortex is proposed whose consequence is that the cerebellum learns to perform motor skills. Two forms of input—output relation are described, both consistent with the cortical theory. One is suitable for learning movements (actions), and the other for learning to maintain posture and balance (maintenance reflexes).2 ...
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