Results 101 to 110 of about 578,102 (305)
Regulation of striatal cells and goal-directed behavior by cerebellar outputs
Nature Communications, 2018 Cerebellar outputs contribute to motor as well as cognitive behaviors. Here, the authors elucidate the connectivity between deep cerebellar nuclei and specific cell types in the striatum via the intralaminar thalamic nucleus and the participation of this
Le Xiao +3 more
doaj +1 more source
DRD2 Deficiency Underlies Pituitary Adenoma Dependent on Escherichia coli Translocation from the Gut
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) deficiency disrupts epithelial barrier integrity in both the gut and pituitary gland, facilitating translocation of gut‐derived Escherichia coli into pituitary tissue. Intratumoral E. coli are phagocytosed by microglia, triggering GSDMD‐dependent pyroptosis and HMGB1 release, which subsequently activates MAPK signaling to ...
Xian‐jun Su +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2018 Summary: The deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) represent output channels of the cerebellum, and they transmit integrated sensorimotor signals to modulate limb movements.
Aloysius Y.T. Low +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Population-scale organization of cerebellar granule neuron signaling during a visuomotor behavior. [PDF]
, 2017 Granule cells at the input layer of the cerebellum comprise over half the neurons in the human brain and are thought to be critical for learning. However, little is known about granule neuron signaling at the population scale during behavior.
Aksay, Emre RF +5 more
core +2 more sources
Bilateral representation in the deep cerebellar nuclei
The Journal of Physiology, 2008 The cerebellum is normally assumed to represent ipsilateral movements. We tested this by making microelectrode penetrations into the deep cerebellar nuclei (mainly nucleus interpositus) of monkeys trained to perform a reach and grasp task with either hand.
Soteropoulos D, Baker S
openaire +4 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The therapeutic potential of the cerebellum in schizophrenia
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014 The cognitive role of the cerebellum is critically tied to its distributed connections throughout the brain. Accumulating evidence from anatomical, structural and functional imaging, and lesion studies advocate a cognitive network involving indirect ...
Krystal Lynn Parker +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cerebellar cognitive disorder parallels cerebellar motor symptoms in Friedreich ataxia
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2020 Dentate nuclei (DN) are involved in cerebellar modulation of motor and cognitive functions, whose impairment causes ataxia and cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS).
Gilles Naeije +5 more
doaj +1 more source
NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease
Advanced Science, EarlyView.NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Purkinje neuron synchrony elicits time-locked spiking in the cerebellar nuclei
Nature, 2011 An unusual feature of the cerebellar cortex is that its output neurons, Purkinje cells, release GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Their high intrinsic firing rates (50 Hz) and extensive convergence predict that their target neurons in the cerebellar nuclei ...
A. Person, I. Raman
semanticscholar +1 more source