Results 251 to 260 of about 578,102 (305)

Cerebellar Nuclei and Connections in Man

Anatomy Physiology & Biochemistry International Journal, 2016
openaire   +1 more source

Upregulation of sphingomyelin and ABCA8 in response to TDP‐43 pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Increases in sphingomyelin in response to TDP‐43 pathology in the disease‐affected motor cortex of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) brain. Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressing neurodegenerative disease characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons and the presence of TAR DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43 ...
Finula I. Isik, Russell Pickford, Nicolas Dzamko, Kerry‐Anne Rye, Woojin Scott Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A highly abundant circular RNA from the RMST locus plays a role in posterior fossa ependymoma pathogenesis

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
circRMST (hsa_circ_0099634) is by far the most abundant isoform from the RMST locus. It is highly expressed in cancer cells throughout ependymoma patient samples and is located in the cytoplasm. circRMST knockdown causes cell cycle arrest and induces differentiation, and it is a marker for poor prognosis. The figure is made using BioRender.
Ulvi Ahmadov, Charlotte W. Udengaard, Stine M. Vissing, Silke D. Nielsen, Kim‐Gwendolyn Dietrich, Benedicte Parm Ulhøi, Lasse S. Kristensen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid generation of prion disease models using AAV‐delivered PrP variants in knockout mice

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
We developed a rapid AAV‐based system to generate prion disease models in weeks rather than months. Following systemic AAV9P31 delivery of modified PrP to knockout mice, we achieved brain‐wide expression and successful propagation of both classical (RML) and atypical (GSS‐A117V) prion strains.
Maitena San‐Juan‐Ansoleaga, Eva Fernández‐Muñoz, Jorge M. Charco, Enric Vidal, Diego Herrero‐Martínez, Josu Galarza‐Ahumada, Cristina Sampedro‐Torres‐Quevedo, Samanta Giler, Mariví Geijo, Gloria González‐Aseguinolaza, Hasier Eraña, Joaquín Castilla   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The L108I polymorphism in mouse prion protein drives spontaneous disease and enhances transmission of atypical and classical prion strains

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
A single amino acid change (L108I) combined with PrP overexpression drives spontaneous atypical prion formation in mice, enabling also efficient propagation of diverse prion strains. This model allows studying how spontaneous prion diseases arise and provides powerful tools for investigating strain emergence, transmission barriers, and mechanisms ...
Hasier Eraña, Enric Vidal, Natalia Fernández‐Borges, Jorge M. Charco, Carlos M. Díaz‐Domínguez, Cristina Sampedro‐Torres‐Quevedo, Josu Galarza‐Ahumada, Eva Fernández‐Muñoz, Maitena San‐Juan‐Ansoleaga, Miguel Ángel Pérez‐Castro, Nuno Gonçalves‐Anjo, Patricia Piñeiro, Samanta Giler, Nora González‐Martín, Nuria L. Lorenzo, Africa Manero‐Azua, Guiomar Perez de Nanclares, Mariví Geijo, Manuel A. Sánchez‐Martín, Jesús R. Requena, Joaquín Castilla   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between the cannabinoids and cardiac remodelling: A comprehensive review of pivotal mechanisms and emerging evidence

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac remodelling and fibrosis after myocardial infarction or during chronic diseases, such as arterial and pulmonary hypertension or diabetes mellitus, continue to be the more important prognostic factors in determining survival, and so the search for effective anti‐fibrotic interventions is an important target for research and therapy in cardiology.
Anna Krzyżewska, Marta Baranowska‐Kuczko, Hanna Kozłowska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genetic Landscape of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia in Greece

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
We investigated 112 Greek index‐cases with hereditary spastic paraplegia collected over > 25 years using NGS and MLPA. We identified a causative variant in 68 patients (60.7%), including 7 novel causative variants. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of HSP in the Greek population.
Georgios Koutsis, Viorica Chelban, Chrisoula Kartanou, Zoi Kontogeorgiou, Chrysoula Koniari, Nikolaos Ragazos, Charalampos Voudommatis, Kristina Zhelcheska, David S. Lynch, Reza Maroofian, Ehsan Barkhordari, Rahema Mohammad, Ioannis Zaganas, Minas Drakos, Georgia Xiromerisiou, Efthymios Dardiotis, Leonidas Stefanis, Marios Panas, Henry Houlden, Georgia Karadima   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Magnetic resonance imaging pattern recognition of metabolic and neurodegenerative encephalopathies in dogs and cats. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
Miguel-Garcés M, Gonçalves R, Quintana R, Álvarez P, Beckmann KM, Alcoverro E, Moioli M, Ives EJ, Madden M, Gomes SA, Galban E, Bentley T, Santifort KM, Vanhaesebrouck A, Briola C, Montoliu P, Ibaseta U, Carrera I.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pioglitazone Ameliorates Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Inflammation via AMPK‐Dependent Inhibition of Mitochondrial Fission in Leigh Syndrome

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Pioglitazone suppresses mitochondrial excessive ROS generation and COX‐2 level through inhibition of Drp‐1 mediated mitochondrial fission in an AMPK‐dependent manner in LS. ABSTRACT Loss of function mutations of NDUFS4 resulted in Leigh syndrome, which is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and characterized by mitochondrial oxidative stress ...
Jie Luo, Ling Chen, Xiaoxian Zhang, Qiang Su, Xiaoya Zhou, Qizhou Lian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source