Results 81 to 90 of about 86,125 (297)

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlases of Camels and Cattle Unravel Molecular Evolution of Digestive and Metabolic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We generated multi‐tissue single‐cell transcriptomic atlases of camels and cattle, uncovering conserved and lineage‐specific cellular features across digestive and metabolic systems. Cross‐species comparisons revealed the evolutionary origin of the camel glandular sac and identified novel cell populations linked to physiological specialization ...
Tao Shi, Huiquan Shan, Haoping Wang, Xi Guo, Houcheng Li, Bo Han, Senlin Zhu, Fei Wang, Guanghui Tan, Zhannur Niyazbekova, Jilong Ren, Yaqi Zhou, Qi Zhang, Weijie Zheng, Minghui Jia, Ao Zhang, Xuesha Cao, Huizeng Sun, Dongxiao Sun, Lingzhao Fang, Yi Zheng, Xihong Wang, Yu Jiang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phototriggered Morphological and Compositional Change of UGGAA Repeat RNA Foci by Photoswitchable RNA‐Binding Ligand

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We here developed a molecular tool for the optical control of UGGAA repeat RNA foci, a pathological hallmark of spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31). The photoswitchable RNA‐binding ligand enabled reversible control of the RNA foci. UV irradiation induced the growth of the RNA foci, while subsequent visible light irradiation dissolved the structure ...
Yusuke Fujiwara, Tomonori Shibata, Chikara Dohno   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Regulation of striatal cells and goal-directed behavior by cerebellar outputs

Nature Communications, 2018
Cerebellar outputs contribute to motor as well as cognitive behaviors. Here, the authors elucidate the connectivity between deep cerebellar nuclei and specific cell types in the striatum via the intralaminar thalamic nucleus and the participation of this
Le Xiao, Caroline Bornmann, Laetitia Hatstatt-Burklé, Peter Scheiffele   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mysterious microcircuitry of the cerebellar nuclei

The Journal of Physiology, 2011
Abstract  The microcircuitry of cerebellar cortex and, in particular, the physiology of its main element, the Purkinje neuron, has been extensively investigated and described. However, activity in Purkinje neurons, either as single cells or populations, does not directly mediate the cerebellar effects on the motor effector systems.
Uusisaari, Marylka, De Schutter, Erik
openaire   +4 more sources

Cellular Identity Crisis: RD3 Loss Fuels Plasticity and Immune Silence in Progressive Neuroblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that therapy‐induced loss of RD3 protein in neuroblastoma triggers a dangerous shift: cancer cells become more stem‐like, invasive, and resistant to treatment while evading immune detection. RD3 loss suppresses antigen presentation and boosts immune checkpoints, creating an immune‐silent environment.
Poorvi Subramanian, Sreenidhi Mohanvelu, Sheeja Aravindan, Afsana Parveen Jahir Hussain, Sivasubramani Narayanan, Sabir Salim, Loganayaki Periyasamy, Natarajan Aravindan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification and Localisation of New Brain Lipid Synthesis Using Deuterium Oxide and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry imaging were used in combination with deuterium oxide administration to quantify and localise newly synthesised myelin lipids in the mouse brain. This methodology, used here to show sites of myelin repair, enables the measurement of dynamic lipid synthesis in living systems and ...
Catherine Zhang, Jesse A. Michael, Jonathan D. Teo, Huitong Song, Mika T. Westerhausen, Shadrack M. Mutuku, Shane R. Ellis, Anthony S. Don   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Precision of Discrete and Rhythmic Forelimb Movements Requires a Distinct Neuronal Subpopulation in the Interposed Anterior Nucleus

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: The deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) represent output channels of the cerebellum, and they transmit integrated sensorimotor signals to modulate limb movements.
Aloysius Y.T. Low, Ayesha R. Thanawalla, Alaric K.K. Yip, Jinsook Kim, Kelly L.L. Wong, Martesa Tantra, George J. Augustine, Albert I. Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental hypomyelination in Wolfram syndrome: New insights from neuroimaging and gene expression analyses [PDF]

, 2019
Wolfram syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder caused by mutations in WFS1 or CISD2 genes leading to brain structural abnormalities and neurological symptoms. These abnormalities appear in early stages of the disease.
Dougherty, Joseph, Hershey, Tamara, Marshall, Bess, Neyman, Olga, Park, Ki Yun, Rahn, Rachel, Samara, Ahmad, Samara, Amjad   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Bilateral representation in the deep cerebellar nuclei

The Journal of Physiology, 2008
The cerebellum is normally assumed to represent ipsilateral movements. We tested this by making microelectrode penetrations into the deep cerebellar nuclei (mainly nucleus interpositus) of monkeys trained to perform a reach and grasp task with either hand.
Soteropoulos D, Baker S
openaire   +4 more sources

Astrocytic TIA1‐Mediated Stress Granules Promote the Demyelination of Optic Neuritis by Sequestering mRNA of Cholesterol Synthesis Genes in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic TIA1‐mediated stress granules (SGs) promote demyelination by sequestering the mRNA of cholesterol synthesis genes. In this model, astrocytic TIA1‐mediated SGs were increased in the optic nerves of EAE mice, leading to the downregulation of cholesterol synthesis genes such as HMGCS1 through sequestration of their mRNA into SGs, which ...
Zheyu Fang, Xin Hua, Ziwei Fan, Jiaxin Zhao, Yuan Zhang, Qiaoyi Zhang, Xi Qu, Shengli Pan, Bingbing Wan, Shiyin Yang, Jia Li, Xu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source