Results 141 to 150 of about 276,134 (314)

VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram of VDAC1 mediating neuronal excitability and neuropathic pain. Briefly, VDAC1 is expressed in DRG neurons and is upregulated following CCI‐induced neuropathic pain. This upregulation enhances ATP transport from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in sensory neurons, leading to increased neuronal excitability and pain behavior.
Fengrun Sun, Ning Yu, Liang Yu, Xiaofen Tian, Yujia Ma, Yikuan Xie, Tao Wang, Chao Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar contribution to gait and postural control: an rTMS study

, 2023
reservedThe cerebellum performs similar tasks for cognitive functions as it does for motor control; however, cerebellar deficits following a lesion typically overlap symptoms, making it challenging to determine the precise role of the cerebellum on ...
AVILA PÉREZ, SOFÍA
core  

Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Mediates Astrocytic Pyroptosis and Neuroinflammation in Epilepsy via cGAS/STING Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic FABP5 promotes mitochondrial stress, cGAS‐STING pathway activation, pyroptosis, and neuroinflammation in epilepsy, contributing to seizure pathology. Genetic targeting of FABP5 or pharmacological inhibition of STING alleviates epileptic phenotypes, highlighting a potential therapeutic strategy for epilepsy.
Chen Chen, Yao Zhao, Yangye Lian, Yifei Hou, Lifen Gong, Tingting Wu, Yulin Yang, Jiaqi Zhu, Xin Wang, Kaihua Zhang, Jing Ding   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human aldolase C: gene transcriptional regulation and protein functional role [PDF]

, 2011
Aldolase C is the brain-specific aldolase isoenzyme. In the human brain, aldolase C messenger and protein are expressed in a stripe-like pattern in the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum, in the inferior olives and in the Goll and Burdach nuclei of the ...
Serio, Laura
core   +1 more source

Gene Correction Enhances Dopaminergic Cell Therapy in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRK2‐mutant induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). Using CRISPR/Cas9–mediated gene editing, the pathogenic LRRK2 mutations were precisely corrected, and isogenic dopaminergic neural progenitor cells (DA‐NPCs) were subsequently generated.
Qing Yan, Chongchong Xu, Jiangmei Gao, Pu Wang, Qingling Wu, Ying Jin, Binyan Lu, Mu Li, Mingting Shao, Bihai Li, Zhenghui Su, Yijng Zhang, Jianhuan Chen, Haojie An, Mengyao Huang, Xiaoji Zhuang, Yuhui Shen, Fenglin Wang, Nana Xu, Yiyan Liu, Lei Tang, Xiuling Zhong, Minyan Zhong, Jiecong Chen, Zhenhuang Wang, Xingrong Luo, Sheng Liu, RuiFeng Liu, Ling Zhang, Junhua Rao   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organization of reward and movement signals in the basal ganglia and cerebellum

Nature Communications
The basal ganglia and the cerebellum are major subcortical structures in the motor system. The basal ganglia have been cast as the reward center of the motor system, whereas the cerebellum is thought to be involved in adjusting sensorimotor parameters ...
Noga Larry, Gil Zur, Mati Joshua
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐scale Whole‐Exome Sequencing Defines the Protein‐Coding Architecture of Retinal Structure, Visual Function, and Major Blinding Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large‐scale whole‐exome sequencing in 356,982 UK Biobank participants defines the protein‐coding architecture of retinal structure, visual function, and major blinding diseases. Pleiotropic genes, including CFI, C3, and RIOX1, bridge multiple retinal phenotypes, while experimental validation of FYB2 implicates RPE barrier dysfunction, providing ...
Jianqing Li, Yijun Ge, Jingxiao Du, Liu Yang, Bangsheng Wu, Chenyue Hang, Mengxi Shen, Yimin Mao, Ting Zhang, Qiyu Bo, Tianyuan Zhao, Yutian Jiao, Yazhi Wang, Shunxiang Gao, Jieqiong Chen, Junran Sun, Tong Li, Huixun Jia, Yang Dou, Wei Cheng, Xiaoling Wan, Jintai Yu, Xiaodong Sun, Bai Lu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Polymorphism of polyG Inclusions Revealed by In Situ Cryo‐Electron Tomography

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correlative cryo‐electron tomography in primary cortical neurons and NIID mouse brain tissue reveals that polyG inclusions are interconnected ribbon‐like assemblies rather than canonical amyloid fibrils. Multiple compartment‐specific ribbon states show distinct 26S proteasome accessibility, while cytoplasmic ribbons contact and deform ER‐like ...
Yunwen Qian, Yalan Wan, Chen Chen, Xiaoyu Zheng, Wenjing Du, Junhan Yang, Zhihao Quan, Biyu Yang, Jiaxi Yu, Jie Zheng, Zhaoxia Wang, Jianwen Deng, Qiang Guo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

scTIDE: Deciphering Critical Transitions Through Cell‐Perturbed Manifold Graphs and Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scTIDE identifies single‐cell tipping points by combining manifold‐based graph representations with optimal‐transport conditional flow matching, which preserves intrinsic topology and models distributional dynamics. It supports critical‐transition detection at individual‐cell resolution, prediction of unseen cells, and dimensionality reduction and ...
Jiayuan Zhong, Bowen Niu, Yongbo Yu, Shiyang Nie, Xuerong Gu, Pei Chen, Rui Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source