Results 111 to 120 of about 602,933 (343)

DNA Fragmentation and HSP70 Protein Induction in Hippocampus and Cortex Occurs in Separate Neurons following Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusions [PDF]

, 1996
Bradley A. States, Jari Honkaniemi, Philip R. Weinstein, Frank R. Sharp   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

ATF5‐Dependent GDF15 Expression Mediates Anesthesia‐Induced Neuroprotection Against Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Anesthesia‐induced preconditioning protects against perioperative stroke. By manipulating ATF5 in excitatory neurons, it is shown that anesthesia‐driven ATF5 upregulation activates the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and elevates GDF15 expression.
Xianshu Ju, Tao Zhang, Jianchen Cui, Yulim Lee, Suho Lee, Ho Min Kim, Boohwi Hong, Jiho Park, Chul Hee Choi, Hyon‐Seung Yi, Jun Young Heo, Woosuk Chung   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of soy milk on thickness of cerebral cortex and hippocampus in newborn ovariectomized rats

Armaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal, 2014
Background & aim: Soy contains the largest concentration of isoflavones, they are structurally similar to estradiol and mimic its effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of soy milk on thickness of cerebral cortex and hippocampus in
B Marzban Abbas Abadi, M Tadjalli, S Dehghani Nazhvani   +2 more
doaj  

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang, Tsering Yangzom, Ning Lu, Shenglong Deng, Xianglu Xiao, Guang Yang, Kristina Xiao Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial Focal Stimulation modifies genetic expression in the cerebral cortex of naive rats

Brain Research Bulletin
Transcranial Focal Stimulation (TFS) is an alternating-current Transcranial Electrical Stimulation technique with significant therapeutic potential. Nevertheless, the biological mechanisms responsible for the effects of TFS remain unknown.
Daniel Perez-Perez, Iris A. Feria-Romero, Luis Bautista-Orozco, Walter Besio, Luisa Rocha, Angelica Vega-Garcia, Omar García-Gómez, Sandra Orozco-Suarez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Saccadic Eye Movement Research Uncovers Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2001
The frontal cortex and the subcortical areas of the brain play a major role in the control of thought and action. Eye movements are increasingly used in neuropsychological research to explore the executive and sensorimotor functions of such neural ...
Broerse, Annelies, Crawford, Trevor J.
core  

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang, Yang Hu, Feiyu Wang, Xintao Peng, Honggang Qi, Yuanyuan Yao, Canyu Zhang, Lijie Zhou, Xuemei Liang, Kang Xu, Cong Zhang, Aifeng Zhang, Chen Chen, Yu Zeng, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan, Xinjian Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Realgar‐Induced CNS Toxicity: Exploring OTC‐Mediated Ornithine Regulation of ZBTB7A Inhibits Astrocyte Glycolysis Based on the Liver–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Arsenic in realgar induces CNS toxicity through direct and indirect effects: it activates ZBTB7A in astrocytes, which in turn inhibits glycolysis and impairs mice's learning, memory, and exploration; it also suppresses OTC in the liver to block the ornithine cycle, leading to blood ornithine accumulation that crosses into the frontal lobe and further ...
Ping Ye, Zhen Li, Huanyong Fu, Shuai Wang, Xingang Cui, Chengbo Song, Chao Ma, Hong Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dogs Have the Most Neurons, Though Not the Largest Brain: Trade-Off between Body Mass and Number of Neurons in the Cerebral Cortex of Large Carnivoran Species [PDF]

, 2017
Débora Jardim-Messeder, Kelly G. Lambert, Stephen C. Noctor, Fernanda Marques Pestana, Maria E. de Castro Leal, Mads F. Bertelsen, Abdulaziz N. Alagaili, Osama B. Mohammad, Paul R. Manger, Suzana Herculano‐Houzel   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

CRISPRa Lipid Nanocomplex‐Mediated Mt3 Targeting Enhances Astrocytic Endocytosis of Amyloid‐β in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GeTe exhibits intrinsically high carrier concentrations that limit its thermoelectric performance. Herein, CuAgSe alloying synergistically tunes the band structure, induces band flattening and valence‐band convergence, promotes Cu‐ion delocalization, and generates multiscale hierarchical structures to suppress phonon transport.
Junhang Park, Boyoung Kim, Minki Ha, Moonsu Park, Hongji Ryu, Hyerin Yu, Sungsoo Park, Yoon‐Seok Roh, Key‐Hwan Lim, Jin Tae Hong, Sang‐Bae Han, Chun‐Woong Park, Seok‐Beom Yong, Hanseul Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source