Results 131 to 140 of about 594,163 (347)
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
FATTY DEGENERATION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX IN THE PSYCHOSES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DEMENTIA PRÆCOX [PDF]
Henry A. Cotton
openalex +1 more source
The human and mammalian cerebrum scale by computational power and information resistance
The cerebrum of mammals spans a vast range of sizes and yet has a very regular structure. The amount of folding of the cortical surface and the proportion of white matter gradually increase with size, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
de Lussanet, Marc H. E.
core
FOXQ1 emerges as a master transcriptional regulator of brain endothelial metabolism, orchestrating mitochondrial function through dual control of calcium signaling and cristae organization. This study reveals that brain endothelial cells rely on oxidative phosphorylation rather than glycolysis alone, challenging the current metabolic paradigm and ...
Wenzheng Zou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Replicable and Generalizable Neuroimaging‐Based Indicator of Pain Sensitivity Across Individuals
Humans differ in their sensitivity to pain. With six large and diverse fMRI datasets (total N = 1046), this study finds that such individual differences in pain sensitivity can be tracked by fMRI responses to painful stimuli. A highly generalizable machine learning model is further built to predict pain sensitivity across all datasets and analgesic ...
Li‐Bo Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Croonian Lectures on the Significance of the Cerebral Cortex: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London, June, 1919 [PDF]
G. E. Smith
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Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao +9 more
wiley +1 more source
AN EXAMPLE OF STATUS MARMORATUS OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX [PDF]
R. M. Norman
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