Results 71 to 80 of about 1,680,166 (286)

Interhemispheric asymmetry of the cerebral amino acid pool in rat with subtotal cerebral ischaemia

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2019
The pathogenetic mechanisms of ischaemic stroke are complex and have not been fully studied, including the role of interhemispheric asymmetry in the brains biochemical organization. Study objective.
Yury E. Razvodovsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are the Neural Correlates of Consciousness in the Front or in the Back of the Cerebral Cortex? Clinical and Neuroimaging Evidence

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2017
The role of the frontal cortex in consciousness remains a matter of debate. In this Perspective, we will critically review the clinical and neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the front versus the back of the cortex in specifying conscious ...
M. Boly   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electrophysiological Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Neural Activity in the Rat Motor Cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique that modulates the neuronal membrane potential. We have previously documented a sustainable increase in extracellular dopamine levels in the rat striatum of cathodal tDCS ...
Tomoko Tanaka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of the Cerebral Cortex to Resistance and Non-resistance Exercise Under Different Trajectories: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Background: At present, the effects of upper limb movement are generally evaluated from the level of motor performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the response of the cerebral cortex to different upper limb movement patterns from the ...
Ping Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastability, Criticality and Phase Transitions in brain and its Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This essay extends the previously deposited paper "Oscillations, Metastability and Phase Transitions" to incorporate the theory of Self-organizing Criticality.
Werner, MD Gerhard
core  

Parvalbumin-expressing basal forebrain neurons mediate learning from negative experience

open access: yesNature Communications
Parvalbumin (PV)-expressing GABAergic neurons of the basal forebrain (BFPVNs) were proposed to serve as a rapid and transient arousal system, yet their exact role in awake behaviors remains unclear.
Panna Hegedüs   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recurrent inhibition in the cerebral cortex [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience Letters, 2019
Neuronal activity can be modulated by endogenous control mechanisms that either facilitate or suppress it. With this idea in mind, we attempted to evaluate and correlate spinal neuronal activity with the amplitude of corticogram (ECoG) event related potentials (ERP) in the presence of nociceptive stimulation in rats. We evaluated the ERP in response to
Javier Béjar-Alonso   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Regional differences in the coupling between resting cerebral blood flow and metabolism may indicate action preparedness as a default state. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Although most functional neuroimaging studies examine task effects, interest intensifies in the "default" resting brain. Resting conditions show consistent regional activity, yet oxygen extraction fraction constancy across regions.
Alavi, Abass   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Cerebral cortex expansion and folding: what have we learned?

open access: yesEMBO Journal, 2016
One of the most prominent features of the human brain is the fabulous size of the cerebral cortex and its intricate folding. Cortical folding takes place during embryonic development and is important to optimize the functional organization and wiring of ...
Virginia Fernández   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluation of a novel PET tracer [18F]-Florbetazine for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and β-amyloid deposition quantification

open access: yesNeuroImage
[18F]-Florbetazine ([18F]-92) is a selective PET tracer for β-amyloid (Aβ) depositions with a novel diaryl-azine scaffold to reduce lipophilicity and to achieve higher gray-to-white matter contrast.
Meiqi Wu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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