Results 81 to 90 of about 1,027,636 (308)

Baseline Neuroinflammation Stratifies TSPO‐PET Response to Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate which baseline clinical and imaging characteristics best predict TSPO‐PET‐measurable reduction in glial activation following treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), to utilize this information for designing more efficient biomarker‐based clinical trials targeting glial activation.
Marlene T. Morch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Recent experimental work in animals has emphasized the importance of homeostatic plasticity as a means of stabilizing the properties of neuronal circuits. Here, we report a phenomenon that indicates a homeostatic pattern of cortical plasticity in healthy
Siebner, H.R.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of a novel PET tracer [18F]-Florbetazine for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and β-amyloid deposition quantification

open access: yesNeuroImage
[18F]-Florbetazine ([18F]-92) is a selective PET tracer for β-amyloid (Aβ) depositions with a novel diaryl-azine scaffold to reduce lipophilicity and to achieve higher gray-to-white matter contrast.
Meiqi Wu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrophysiological Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Neural Activity in the Rat Motor Cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique that modulates the neuronal membrane potential. We have previously documented a sustainable increase in extracellular dopamine levels in the rat striatum of cathodal tDCS ...
Tomoko Tanaka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diabetes‐Associated Cognitive Impairment: Pathophysiology and Emerging Therapies

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes‐associated cognitive impairment (DACI) is a common yet underrecognized condition, manifesting along a spectrum from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. DACI encompasses patients who develop vascular dementia (VaD) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) with diabetes as a risk factor; however, in certain patients, particularly those lacking ...
Osman Corbali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the proliferative program limit astrocyte homeostasis in the aged post-traumatic murine cerebral cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Aging leads to adverse outcomes after traumatic brain injury. The mechanisms underlying these defects, however, are not yet clear. In this study, we found that astrocytes in the aged post-traumatic cerebral cortex develop a significantly reduced ...
Jäger, Gabriele   +7 more
core  

SYNAPTIC AND DENDRITIC ARCHITECTURE OF TWO TYPES OF HIPPOCAMPAL SOMATOSTATIN INTERNEURONS

open access: yesIBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Áron Orosz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decrease of protein phosphatase 2A subunit B by glutamate exposure in the cerebral cortex of neonatal rats

open access: yesLaboratory Animal Research, 2020
Glutamate induces neurotoxicity during brain development, causing nerve damage. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a type of serine/threonine phosphatase that regulates various biological functions.
Ju-Bin Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Low‐Positive” MOG‐IgG Cases Among Adults With a First Event Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with “low‐positive” (LP) MOG‐IgG (titres 1:160–1:320) among adults with a first demyelinating event (FDE) suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods From the Barcelona CIS inception cohort, we included adult patients with serum collected ≤ 6 months from the FDE.
Javier Villacieros‐Álvarez   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

CROSSTALK BETWEEN PROTOCADHERIN 8 AND TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR DBX1 REGULATE CELL FATE IN THE DEVELOPING CEREBRAL CORTEX

open access: yesIBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Andrzej W Cwetsch   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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