Results 81 to 90 of about 609,733 (342)

Decrease of protein phosphatase 2A subunit B by glutamate exposure in the cerebral cortex of neonatal rats

Laboratory Animal Research, 2020
Glutamate induces neurotoxicity during brain development, causing nerve damage. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a type of serine/threonine phosphatase that regulates various biological functions.
Ju-Bin Kang, Dong-Ju Park, Hyun-Kyoung Son, Phil-Ok Koh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of glaucoma and snoring on cerebral oxygenation in the visual cortex: a study using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of snoring and glaucoma on the visual Haemodynamic Response (HDR) using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Aitchison, Ross T., Hill, Gemma, Imrie, Jayne, Kennedy, Graeme J., Mansfield, David, Morrison, Gordon, Shahani, Uma, Simmers, Anita J., Ward, Laura M.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions Are Associated With Trans‐Synaptic Degeneration of the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Retrograde trans‐synaptic degeneration (rTSD) from posterior visual pathway lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by hemi‐macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning and contralateral visual field loss.
Abdul Jaber Tayem, Angel Liu, Sargis Manukyan, Mustafa Subhi, Elaina Luskin, Bryan Quah, Sreekanth Madhusoodhanan Nair, Arzu C. Has Silemek, Gabriela Zabala, Yujie Cui, Laura Locke, Paula Barreras, Marwa Kaisey, Vinicius Calsavara, Daniel S. Reich, Nancy L. Sicotte, Pascal Sati, Omar Al‐Louzi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Models for Movement Control [PDF]

, 2000
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Office of Naval Research (N0014-95-l-0409)
Bullock, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Clinical Validation of Plasma p‐217tau in Neurological Diseases

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐217tau is a minimally invasive but specific biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its disease specificity remains to be clinically evaluated. We validated the reliability of the p‐217tau biomarker in 12 other neurological diseases.
Takeshi Kawarabayashi, Takumi Nakamura, Ryoma Takahashi, Tetsuya Ueda, Seiji Kinoshita, Chikage Uchida, Takashi Sugawara, Kentaro Hashimoto, Kunihiko Ishizawa, Masakuni Amari, Hiroo Kasahara, Yoshio Ikeda, Masamitsu Takatama, Mikio Shoji   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterial-engineering and neurobiological approaches for regenerating the injured cerebral cortex

Regenerative Therapy, 2016
The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher functions of the central nervous system (CNS), such as movement, sensation, and cognition. When the cerebral cortex is severely injured, these functions are irreversibly impaired.
Itsuki Ajioka
doaj   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

SYNAPTIC AND DENDRITIC ARCHITECTURE OF TWO TYPES OF HIPPOCAMPAL SOMATOSTATIN INTERNEURONS

IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Áron Orosz, Virág Takács, Zsuzsanna Bardócszi, Ábel Major, Luca Tar, Péter Berki, Péter Papp, Márton Mayer, Luca Zsolt, Katalin Sos, Szabolcs Káli, Tamás Freund, Gábor Nyiri   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

CROSSTALK BETWEEN PROTOCADHERIN 8 AND TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR DBX1 REGULATE CELL FATE IN THE DEVELOPING CEREBRAL CORTEX

IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Andrzej W Cwetsch, Javier Gilabert-Juan, Sofia Ferreira, Matthieu Moreau, Yoann Saillour, Elodie Delberghe, Jose González Martínez, Stephen Nedelec, Ugo Borello, Sophie Thomas, Frederic Causeret, Alessandra Pierani   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

FEATURES OF NEUROENERGYMETABOLISM AND ACTIVATION INFLUENCES ON CEREBRAL CORTEX IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SHOOL AGE WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEMPERAMENT AND SUCCESS IN LEARNING

В мире научных открытий, 2017
The aim of the study was to identify the relationship with intensity of energy metabolism and the level of activation of the cerebral cortex in primary schoolchildren with different temperament characteristic and their possible influence on successful ...
Natalya Sergeevna Bedereva, Sergey Nikolaevich Shilov, Irina Akimovna Ignatova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source