Results 71 to 80 of about 1,027,636 (308)

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narrow tuning and sensitivity of the pheromone-specific olfactory neuron in male European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana)

Scientific Reports
The European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a serious pest of grapevine. Understanding male peripheral detection of the female-produced sex pheromone is essential for improving pest management strategies.
Zsolt Kárpáti, Ferenc Deutsch, Benjamin Lőczi, Anna Teski, Adrien Fónagy, József Fodor, Virág Takács, Gabriella Köblös, Gábor Nyiri, Júlia Katalin Jósvai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histological Study on the Effect of Energy Drinks on the Cerebral Cortex of Adult Male Albino Rats and the Possible Protective Effect of Ashwagandha Extract [PDF]

Zagazig University Medical Journal
Background: Energy drinks are so popular for consumption by athletes and service members. Ashwagandha is a commonly used medical herb. This work aimed to study the effect of energy drinks on the cerebral cortex of adult male albino rats and the possible ...
Nehal El-Helbawy
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Cognitive Phenotyping for Differential Diagnosis and Monitoring in Neurological Conditions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utility, accessibility, and equivalence to supervised scales of online cognitive assessment in older individuals with cognitive impairment. Methods Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 31), idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH, n = 26), and traumatic brain injury (TBI, n = 23) completed online cognitive ...
Martina Del Giovane, Valentina Giunchiglia, Michael C. B. David, Magdalena A. Kolanko, William R. Trender, Peter J. Hellyer, Harmeena Kaur, David J. Sharp, Christopher Carswell, Paresh A. Malhotra, Adam Hampshire   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mild hypothermia alone or in combination with anesthetic post-conditioning reduces expression of inflammatory cytokines in the cerebral cortex of pigs after cardiopulmonary resuscitation [PDF]

, 2010
Introduction: Hypothermia improves survival and neurological recovery after cardiac arrest. Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in-jury.
Meybohm, Patrick, Zitta, Karina, Grünewald, Matthias Lars, Albrecht, Martin, Zacharowski, Kai, Lucius, Ralph, Hensler, Johannes, Bein, Berthold, Fösel, Nikola   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Add‐On Icosapent Ethyl With Standard Treatment on Functional Outcomes and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ischemic stroke, a major cause of mortality and long‐term disability, results from the abrupt cessation of cerebral blood flow due to vascular occlusion or rupture. Icosapent Ethyl (EPA‐EE), approved for hypertriglyceridemia, has anti‐inflammatory and antithrombotic properties that may lessen ischemic damage.
Mitra Mahmoudi Meymand, Seyed Hossein Aghamiri, Saeed Mohmammad Soleymani, Shadiyeh Bararpoor Poshkohi, Samaneh Masoudi, Hadi Esmaily   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention-dependent modulation of neural activity in primary sensorimotor cortex [PDF]

, 2013
Although motor tasks at most times do not require much attention, there are findings that attention can alter neuronal activity not only in higher motor areas but also within the primary sensorimotor cortex.
Nowak, Isabella, Müller, Notger Germar, Milnik, Annette   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Heritability of cerebral blood flow in adolescent and young adult twins: an arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging study

, 2023
Blood perfusion is a fundamental physiological property of all organs and is closely linked to brain metabolism. Genetic factors were reported to have important influences on cerebral blood flow.
Zheng, Dang, He, Yuwen, Dang Zheng, Yuan Zhou, Jie Chen, Dang, Yi, Yi Dang, Yuwen He, Xiaoming Wang, Wang, Xiaoming, Chen, Jie, Zhou, Yuan   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera, Agnese Tamanti, Silvia Messina, Nicola Dall'Osto, Teresa Maltempo, Stefano Ziccardi, Matteo Foschi, Maria Grazia Piscaglia, Diana Ferraro, Francesco Crescenzo, Francesca Rossi, Albulena Bajrami, Sabrina Marangoni, Damiano Marastoni, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Maria Isabel Leite, Roberta Magliozzi, Patrick Waters, Massimiliano Calabrese, Jacqueline Palace, Ruth Geraldes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studying the Role of Human Parietal Cortex in Visuospatial Attention with Concurrent TMS-fMRI [PDF]

, 2010
Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with concurrent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows study of how local brain stimulation may causally affect activity in remote brain regions.
Bjoertomt, Otto, Bestmann, S, Driver, Jon, Josephs, O, Ruff, Christian C; https://orcid.org/, Bjoertomt, O, Ruff, Christian C., Ruff, CC, Driver, J, Blankenburg, Felix, Blankenburg, F, Deichmann, R, Bestmann, Sven, Josephs, Oliver, Deichmann, Ralf   +14 more
core   +1 more source