Results 51 to 60 of about 14,563 (162)

Broadening horizons: Pathogenesis and therapeutics of renal ciliopathies

Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 3, September 2026.
This review elucidates the molecular mechanisms and aberrant signaling pathways in renal ciliopathies, links genetic heterogeneity to clinical phenotypes, and lays a theoretical basis for prenatal diagnosis and novel therapies. Abstract Renal ciliopathies encompass a spectrum of genetic disorders arising from structural or functional impairments of ...
Qiaowei Zhang, Shuwen Xue, Zhi Gao, Panlai Shi, Li Wang, Qi Feng, Xiangdong Kong, Xiaofan Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Microglial HDAC3 Enhances Aβ Clearance and Neuroprotection in APP/PS1 Mice: A Ketogenic Diet‐Driven Strategy

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
Ketogenic diet (KD) confers neuroprotection in Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting microglial HDAC3. This simultaneously enhances Aβ clearance via TREM2‐mediated phagocytosis and AMPK–ULK1‐driven autophagy, while suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation, ultimately attenuating Aβ/tau pathology and neuronal damage. ABSTRACT Growing evidence suggests that
Mingxiao Zheng, Gabriele Loers, Shengnan Lin, Hans‐Christian Siebert, Qingpeng Wang, Ruiyan Zhang, Xuexing Zheng, Ning Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Icariside II in Neurological Disorders: Mechanistic Insights Into Alzheimer's Disease, Cerebral Ischemia and Parkinson's Disease

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
The graphical abstract represents the underlying neuroprotective potential of ICS II against Alzheimer's disease, Cerebral ischemia and Parkinson disease. ICS II downregulates ROS production, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis along with regulating their key signalling pathways.
Ashutosh Solanki, Khushi Sharma, Jagrati Jain, Niraj Kumar Singh, Praveen T. Krishnamurthy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria as the Hub of Apoptosis: A Comprehensive Insight From Mitochondria to Interactions With Other Organelles

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mitochondria is the hub of apoptosis in various diseases. The disruption of mitochondrial structure (including membrane rupture, cristae remodeling, and mitochondrial membrane lipid redistribution), the imbalance of mitochondrial dynamics (including fusion and fission, autophagy), the release, disruption, and mutation of mitochondria DNA, as well as ...
Rubin Tan, Jinming Zhao, Rong Wang, Yue Shi, Zaozao Chen, Yixuan Ma, Na Li, Wenqing Duan, Duo Lin, Chunxiang Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid Metabolism in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This graphical abstract delineates the multifaceted role of amino acid metabolism in health and disease. It illustrates how amino acids sustain physiological homeostasis across the liver, kidney, brain, heart, intestine, muscle, skeleton, and immune system.
Zhiwei Su, Jinyu Liu, Xiaoliang Deng, Yanqun Luo, Haiping Xue, Lei Wang, Lianjun Xing, Tao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anticancer and Cardioprotective Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms: Current Evidence and Future Prospects

New Zealand Journal of Botany, Volume 64, Issue 3, September 2026.
Introduction: Cardiotoxicity is an undesirable side effect of chemotherapy that limits the effectiveness of cancer treatment. Almost all cardiotoxic agents cause cardiovascular complications, leading to oxidative stress and other pathological conditions.
Susanna Badalyan, Sylvie Rapior, Anush Barkhudaryan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygenaging: A Physiological Framework for Geroscience

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mechanisms of aging disrupt oxygen homeostasis through three converging processes: oxygen‐cascade impairment, microvascular dysfunction, and molecular maladaptation. “Oxygenaging” integrates these domains to explain how declining oxygen delivery and utilization drive mitochondrial instability and amplify the effect of the hallmarks of aging.
Stefano Donega, Kenneth W. Fishbein, Paolo Dominelli, Allison B. Herman, Rafael de Cabo, Myriam Gorospe, Luigi Ferrucci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing IR‐MALDESI MSI Spatial Resolution Through Beam Constriction With a Ring‐Actuated Iris

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 40, Issue 16, 30 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Rationale Infrared matrix‐assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (IR‐MALDESI) mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables label‐free, spatially resolved molecular analysis of biological tissues under ambient conditions. While improving spatial resolution is important for mapping fine tissue structures, mid‐infrared (IR) lasers are ...
Sarah M. Ashbacher, Seth M. Eisenberg, Alexander A. C. Wainwright, Aosheng Gu, Syeda N. Mahdia, R. J. Dwayne Miller, David C. Muddiman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR155, triplicated in Down syndrome, regulates the development of neural stem cells and GABAergic interneurons in Alzheimer's disease mouse and human iPSC models

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Dysfunctional microRNAs and GABAergic interneurons are features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The role of neuronal microRNA155 (miR155), elevated in both AD and Down syndrome (DS), remains unknown. METHODS We utilized in silico analyses of published databases, MIR155‐deleted and ‐overexpressing human induced pluripotent stem cell ...
Xiaodong Zhu, Jean‐Vianney Haure‐Mirande, Mesude Bicak, Pengfei Dong, Ilya Kruglikov, Aiqun Li, Aisha Al‐subaie, Valentina Fossati, Scott Noggle, Sam Gandy, Michelle E. Ehrlich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source