Results 31 to 40 of about 475,707 (262)

The Yin and the Yang of Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B—When to Start, When to Stop Nucleos(t)ide Analogue Therapy

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Over 257 million individuals worldwide are chronically infected with the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). Nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) are the first-line treatment option for most patients. Entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) are both potent,
Samuel Hall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smoking cessation advice for people with serious mental illness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: To review the effects of smoking cessation advice for people with serious mental ...
Priya Khanna   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The perception of environmental reinforcement mediates the effect of cigarette dependence on depressive symptoms in smokers seeking smoking cessation treatment

open access: yesTobacco Prevention and Cessation, 2018
Introduction The associations between depression and cigarette dependence had been established through a large amount of studies. Nevertheless, mechanisms underlying such association are not clearly recognized.
Carmela Martinez-Vispo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Berlin's medical students' smoking habits, knowledge about smoking and attitudes toward smoking cessation counseling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Diseases associated with smoking are a foremost cause of premature death in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Eliminating smoking can do more to improve health and prolong life than any other measure in the field of ...
Raupach Tobias   +24 more
core   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaping is associated with increased length of stay among cardiac inpatients

open access: yesTobacco Induced Diseases
Introduction The rapid increase in e-cigarette use, especially among youth, raises significant health concerns. Understanding their impact on high-risk populations, such as those with cardiovascular disease, is crucial for improving patient outcomes and ...
Javad Heshmati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioural interventions for tobacco cessation in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2023
Tobacco consumption is an area of public health concern in India. One of the unmet needs of many low-resource countries is to provide cost-effective tobacco cessation interventions for reducing tobacco-related mortality.
Vandita Pahwa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute reduction in secretory immunoglobulin A following smoking cessation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Smokers report an increase in upper respiratory infections in the early phase of stopping smoking. One possible cause is a depletion in secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) which has been observed in one study.
Steptoe, A   +6 more
core  

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

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