Results 41 to 50 of about 1,210,569 (293)

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anchoring metal ions in iCOF to enhance the charge density for boosting CO2 separation in mixed matrix membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Membranes
Ionic covalent organic frameworks (iCOFs), with electrostatic microenvironment suitable for CO2 separation, are regarded as ideal materials for gas membrane separation.
Yong Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron charge dynamics and charge separation: A response theory approach

open access: yesSciPost Physics
This study applies response theory to investigate electron charge dynamics, with a particular focus on charge separation. We analytically assess the strengths and limitations of linear and quadratic response theories in describing charge density and ...
Lionel Lacombe, Lucia Reining, Vitaly Gorelov
doaj   +1 more source

Charge generation in organic solar cells: Journey toward 20% power conversion efficiency

open access: yesAggregate, 2022
The power conversion efficiencies of organic solar cells (OSCs) have routinely lagged far behind those of their inorganic counterparts. However, owing to the enormous contributions of many researchers, the power conversion efficiencies of OSCs have ...
Yasunari Tamai
doaj   +1 more source

Upper Critical Field in a Spin-Charge Separated Superconductor

open access: yes, 1994
It is demonstrated that the spatial decay of the pair propagator in a Luttinger liquid with spin charge separation contains a logarithmic correction relative to the free fermi gas result in a finite interval between the spin and charge thermal lengths ...
A. Balatsky   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing spin-charge separation using spin transport

open access: yes, 2000
Pedagogical discussions are given on what constitutes a signature of spin-charge separation. A proposal is outlined to probe spin-charge separation in the normal state of the high $T_c$ cuprates using spin transport.
Anderson   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

Transport and recombination through weakly coupled localized spin pairs in semiconductors during coherent spin excitation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Semi-analytical predictions for the transients of spin-dependent transport and recombination rates through localized states in semiconductors during coherent electron spin excitation are made for the case of weakly spin-coupled charge carrier ensembles ...
A. Gliesche   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

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