The Role of Dice in the Emergence of the Probability Calculus
Summary The early development of the probability calculus was clearly influenced by the roll of dice. However, while dice have been cast since time immemorial, documented calculations on the frequency of various dice throws date back only to the mid‐13th century.
David R. Bellhouse, Christian Genest
wiley +1 more source
Using Biclustering to Detect Cheating in Real Time on Mixed-Format Tests. [PDF]
Lee H, Vispoel WP.
europepmc +1 more source
Consigning Injustice to History with Political Apologies
ABSTRACT Failures to remember the past properly can constitute a range of different wrongs. In this article, we identify a novel kind of wrong that often occurs through political apologies: consigning an injustice to history. Consigning acknowledges that a historical injustice took place but denies that it has any ongoing relevance for the present ...
Alfred Archer, Benjamin Matheson
wiley +1 more source
Cheating 2.0: A reprofiling of the 10 most wanted test cheaters in the digital age. [PDF]
Sturrock AM, Myers G, Rees EL.
europepmc +1 more source
Character and creditworthiness: Unveiling the role of job titles in peer‐to‐peer lending
Abstract Using data from the Prosper lending platform, we examine the influence of job‐based trust on credit market dynamics. We find that the generalized trust implied by borrowers' job titles, as a reflection of individuals' ethical and integrity standards in professionals, positively affects listing and loan performance.
Zagdbazar Davaadorj +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A machine learning assistant for detecting fraudulent activities in synchronous online programming exams. [PDF]
Ortin F, Gago A, Quiroga J, Garcia M.
europepmc +1 more source
No Remedy: Injustice and Constrained Citizenship in Indonesia's Plantation Zone
ABSTRACT This contribution to the special issue examines a constrained version of citizenship in Indonesia's plantation zone. When corporations take hold of village land, residents experience devastating dispossession and a profound sense of injustice, yet they lack effective channels through which to claim rights as citizens or secure remedy from the ...
Tania Murray Li, Pujo Semedi
wiley +1 more source
Modeling the Evolution of Collective Synchrony. [PDF]
Amichay G, Gong R, Abrams DM.
europepmc +1 more source
What Lies Between Them? Exploring Relational Dynamics Among Hetero‐Gay Co‐Parents
ABSTRACT Objective This study seeks to enhance knowledge of the relationships between elective co‐parents in hetero‐gay families. Background Elective co‐parenting is an alternative family form that encompasses parents who are not intimate partners but decide to collaborate for the purpose of having children and raising them together.
Lior Bar, Ahuva Even‐Zohar
wiley +1 more source
Detection of risk levels in optical mark recognition exams using categorical feature-based machine learning models. [PDF]
Sancar Y.
europepmc +1 more source

