Evolutionary origin of power-laws in Biochemical Reaction Network; embedding abundance distribution into topology [PDF]
The evolutionary origin of universal statistics in biochemical reaction network is studied, to explain the power-law distribution of reaction links and the power-law distributions of chemical abundances. Using cell models with catalytic reaction network, we find evidence that the power-law distribution in abundances of chemicals emerges by the ...
Chikara Furusawa+3 more
arxiv +3 more sources
The effect of rotation on the abundances of the chemical elements of the A-type stars in the Praesepe cluster [PDF]
We study how chemical abundances of late B-, A- and early F-type stars evolve with time, and we search for correlations between the abundance of chemical elements and other stellar parameters, such as effective temperature and Vsini. We have observed a large number of B-, A- and F-type stars belonging to open clusters of different ages.
Abt+56 more
arxiv +4 more sources
Origin of cosmic chemical abundances [PDF]
Cosmological N-body hydrodynamic computations following atomic and molecular chemistry (e$^-$, H, H$^+$, H$^-$, He, He$^+$, He$^{++}$, D, D$^+$, H$_2$, H$_2^+$, HD, HeH$^+$), gas cooling, star formation and production of heavy elements (C, N, O, Ne, Mg ...
U. Maio, E. Tescari
semanticscholar +5 more sources
On the influence of the environment on galactic chemical abundances [PDF]
We examine the influence of the environment on the chemical abundances of late-type galaxies with masses of 10(9.1)-10(11) M-circle dot using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
L. Pilyugin+4 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Chemical Abundances of the S star GZ Peg [PDF]
The chemical compositions of stars from the Asymptotic Giant Branch are still poorly known due to the low temperatures of their atmospheres and therefore the presence of many molecular transitions hampering the analysis of atomic lines.
Allen+8 more
core +3 more sources
Chemical Abundances of Planetary Nebulae in M33 [PDF]
Using spectroscopic data presented in Magrini et al. (2003), we have analyzed with the photoionization code CLOUDY 94.00 (Ferland et al. 1998) 11 Planetary Nebulae belonging to the spiral galaxy M 33. Central star temperatures and nebular parameters have
A. Mampaso+33 more
core +4 more sources
JINAbase: A database for chemical abundances of metal-poor stars [PDF]
Reconstructing the chemical evolution of the Milky Way is crucial for understanding the formation of stars, planets, and galaxies throughout cosmic time. Different studies associated with element production in the early universe and how elements are incorporated into gas and stars are necessary to piece together how the elements evolved.
Abdu Abohalima, A. Frebel
arxiv +3 more sources
Chemical Abundances for 25 JWST Exoplanet Host Stars with KeckSpec [PDF]
Using a data-driven machine learning tool we report T eff, log(g) , vsin(i) , and elemental abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Y) for a sample of 25 exoplanet host stars targeted by JWST's first year of ...
A. Polanski+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Detailed Chemical Abundances for a Benchmark Sample of M Dwarfs from the APOGEE Survey [PDF]
Individual chemical abundances for 14 elements (C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are derived for a sample of M dwarfs using high-resolution, near-infrared H-band spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV/Apache Point Observatory
D. Souto+20 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Detailed Chemical Abundances of Stars in the Outskirts of the Tucana II Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy [PDF]
We present chemical abundances and velocities of five stars between 0.3 and 1.1 kpc from the center of the Tucana II ultrafaint dwarf galaxy (UFD) from high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectroscopy. We find that every star is deficient in metals (−3.6 < [Fe/
A. Chiti+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source