Results 71 to 80 of about 11,196 (277)

Pollen-feeding delays reproductive senescence and maintains toxicity of Heliconius erato

open access: yesPeer Community Journal
Dietary shifts may act to ease energetic constraints and allow organisms to optimise life-history traits. Heliconius butterflies differ from other nectar-feeders due to their unique ability to digest pollen, which provides a reliable source of amino ...
Pinheiro de Castro, Erika C.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Costs and benefits of chemical defence in the Red Alga Bonnemaisonia hamifera.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
A number of studies have shown that the production of chemical defences is costly in terrestrial vascular plants. However, these studies do not necessarily reflect the costs of defence production in macroalgae, due to structural and functional ...
Göran M Nylund   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation in size and shape of toxin glands among cane toads from native-range and invasive populations

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
If optimal investment in anti-predator defences depends on predation risk, invading new regions (and thus, encountering different predators) may favour shifts in that investment.
Cameron M. Hudson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential effects of jasmonic acid treatment of Brassica nigra on the attraction of pollinators, parasitoids, and butterflies

open access: yes, 2008
Herbivore-induced plant defences influence the behaviour of herbivores as well as that of their natural enemies. Jasmonic acid is one of the key hormones involved in both these direct and indirect induced defences.
Dicke, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secretory laccase 1 in Bemisia tabaci MED is involved in whitefly-plant interaction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a phloem-feeding pest that lives predominantly on herbaceous species and causes serious damage to hosts. Whitefly saliva is thought to contain proteins that modulate plant defences and facilitate feeding.
Chun-Hong Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mammary Defences and Immunity against Mastitis in Sheep

open access: yesAnimals, 2019
The objectives of this review paper are to present udder defences, including teat of the udder, mammary epithelial cells, leucocytes, immunoglobulins, complement system and chemical antibacterial agents, to describe cooperation and interactions between ...
Angeliki I. Katsafadou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Costs of constitutive and herbivore-induced chemical defences in pine trees emerge only under low nutrient availability

open access: yes, 2011
1. Production of antiherbivore chemical defences is generally assumed to be costly in terms of fitness, although some studies have failed to detect such costs.
Xoaquín Moreira   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Below-Ground Microbial Biostimulant Trichoderma harzianum on Diseases, Insect Community, and Plant Performance in Cucurbita pepo L. under Open Field Conditions

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Agrochemicals are generally used in agriculture to maximize yields and product quality, but their overuse can cause environmental pollution and human health problems.
Pierluigi Forlano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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