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Chemical Ecology of Nematodes

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2022
Nematodes represent the most abundant group of metazoans on earth. They utilize diverse chemicals to interact with con-specific and hetero-specific organisms, and are also impacted by compounds produced by other interacting organisms.
Ricardo A. R. Machado   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Using Chemical Ecology to Enhance Weed Biological Control [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2021
In agricultural systems, chemical ecology and the use of semiochemicals have become critical components of integrated pest management. The categories of semiochemicals that have been used include sex pheromones, aggregation pheromones, and plant volatile
Alexander M. Gaffke   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A reverse chemical ecology approach to explore wood natural durability. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrob Biotechnol, 2020
The natural durability of wood species, defined as their inherent resistance to wood‐destroying agents, is a complex phenomenon depending on many biotic and abiotic factors.
Perrot T   +8 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Lipid A-Mediated Bacterial–Host Chemical Ecology: Synthetic Research of Bacterial Lipid As and Their Development as Adjuvants [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Gram-negative bacterial cell surface component lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and its active principle, lipid A, exhibit immunostimulatory effects and have the potential to act as adjuvants.
Atsushi Shimoyama, Koichi Fukase
doaj   +2 more sources

The Chemical Ecology of Benzoxazinoids

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2022
Benzoxazinoids are specialized metabolites that modulate plant physiology and plant interactions with their environment. In this review, we synthesize their multiple functions and ecological relevance.
Christelle A. M. Robert, Pierre Mateo
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative transcript splicing regulates UDP-glucosyltransferase-catalyzed detoxification of DIMBOA in the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Herbivorous insects often possess the ability to detoxify chemical defenses from their host plants. The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), which feeds principally on maize, detoxifies the maize benzoxazinoid 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3 ...
Bhawana Israni   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influences of chemotype and parental genotype on metabolic fingerprints of tansy plants uncovered by predictive metabolomics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Intraspecific plant chemodiversity shapes plant-environment interactions. Within species, chemotypes can be defined according to variation in dominant specialised metabolites belonging to certain classes.
Thomas Dussarrat   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Going belowground: burying anthropomorphic biases on gustation and olfaction

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Chemical signaling underpins behavioral interactions among organisms in the soil. Understanding chemical communication in the soil requires a paradigm shift in methodology and perspectives compared to aboveground ecosystems because olfaction and ...
Dane C. Elmquist, Sanford D. Eigenbrode
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction scaffolds the developing human from neonate to adolescent and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The impact of the olfactory sense is regularly apparent across development. The foetus is bathed in amniotic fluid that conveys the mother’s chemical ecology.
Durand, Karine   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Potential distribution of fall armyworm in Africa and beyond, considering climate change and irrigation patterns

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (FAW), first invaded Africa in 2016 and has since become established in many areas across the continent where it poses a serious threat to food and nutrition security. We re-parameterized the existing CLIMEX model
Bipana Paudel Timilsena   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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