Results 61 to 70 of about 1,651,742 (317)

An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life on Minerals: Binding Behaviors of Oligonucleotides on Zirconium Silicate and Its Inhibitory Activity for the Self-Cleavage of Hammerhead Ribozyme

open access: yesLife, 2022
The role of minerals in the chemical evolution of RNA molecules is an important issue when considering the early stage of the Hadean Earth. In particular, the interaction between functional ribozymes and ancient minerals under simulated primitive ...
Kunio Kawamura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galactic chemical evolution [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of XII International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos — PoS(NIC XII), 2013
In this paper we review the current ideas about the formation of our Galaxy. In particular, the main ingredients necessary to build chemical evolution models (star formation, initial mass function and stellar yields) are described and discussed. A critical discussion about the main observational constraints available is also presented.
Gabriele Cescutti, Cristina Chiappini
openaire   +1 more source

The delayed time distribution of massive double compact star mergers

open access: yes, 2016
In order to investigate the temporal evolution of binary populations in general, double compact star binaries and mergers in particular within a galactic evolution context, a most straightforward method is obviously the implementation of a detailed ...
Mennekens, N., Vanbeveren, D.
core   +1 more source

A Cre‐dependent lentiviral vector for neuron subtype‐specific expression of large proteins

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We designed a versatile and modular lentivector comprising a Cre‐dependent switch and self‐cleaving 2A peptide and tested it for co‐expression of GFP and a 2.8 kb gene of interest (GOI) in mouse cortical parvalbumin (PV+) interneurons and midbrain dopamine (TH+) neurons.
Weixuan Xue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A plausible pathway to prebiotic peptides via amino acid amides on the primordial Earth

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
The prebiotic synthesis of peptides prior to ribosome-catalyzed processes remains an enigma. The synthesis of abiotic peptides from amino acids (AAs) is primarily constrained by high activation energies and unfavorable thermodynamics, necessitating the ...
DingWei Gan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Looking for the origin of life in cosmochemistry: Asteroids and their carbon-rich meteorites

open access: yesMètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review, 2016
Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are carbon-containing fragments of primitive asteroids that have offered the only samples available to date giving insights into chemical evolution in laboratory analyses.
Sandra Pizzarello
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis and Characterization of Amino Acid Decyl Esters as Early Membranes for the Origins of Life

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Understanding how membrane forming amphiphiles are synthesized and aggregate in prebiotic settings is required for understanding the origins of life on Earth 4 billion years ago.
Isabella Lago   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Galactic chemical evolution of sulphur. Sulphur abundances from the [S i] 1082 nm line in giants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Context. The Galactic chemical evolution of sulphur is still under debate. At low metallicities some studies find no correlation between [S/Fe] and [Fe/H], others find [S/Fe] increasing towards lower metallicities, and still others find a combination of ...
Dupree, A. K., Matrozis, E., Ryde, N.
core   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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