Sex in Immune Cells and Parasitic Diseases - A Complex Relationship. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Epidemiological studies consistently show that many parasitic diseases affect males more frequently than females. These disparities are multifactorial, arising partly from gender‐specific behaviors that influence exposure risk and health‐seeking practices, especially in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Increasing evidence also highlights that
Honecker B, Hansen CS, Lotter H.
europepmc +2 more sources
Disease manifestation after infection with cutaneous Leishmania species is the result of a complex interplay of diverse factors, including the immune status of the host, the infecting parasite species, or the parasite load at the lesion site ...
V. Rodrigues +7 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
The P2X7 Receptor and Its Relation to Neglected Tropical Diseases: Focusing on Chagas Disease. [PDF]
Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that can lead to severe cardiac complications, including chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy. While NTDs are caused by a variety of pathogens—such as protozoa, bacteria, viruses, and helminths, Chagas disease remains underexplored, particularly regarding host immune responses.
Pereira CSF, Faria RX.
europepmc +2 more sources
Bidirectional cytokine-microRNA control: A novel immunoregulatory framework in leishmaniasis
As effector innate immune cells and as a host to the protozoan parasite Leishmania, macrophages play a dual role in antileishmanial immunoregulation.
Abdollah Jafarzadeh +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania and is known to affect millions of individuals worldwide. In recent years, we have established the critical role played by Leishmania zinc-metalloprotease GP63 in the modulation of ...
Aretha Chan +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Leishmania majorModulates Chemokine and Chemokine Receptor Expression by Dendritic Cells and Affects Their Migratory Capacity [PDF]
ABSTRACTDendritic cells (DC) both produce and respond to chemokines. We examined the profiles of chemokines and chemokine receptors expressed by DC and their chemotactic response after interaction withLeishmania major. Expression of the chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR5 by DC and their responsiveness to the respective ligands, CCL2 and CCL3, were ...
Mario, Steigerwald, Heidrun, Moll
openaire +2 more sources
Naturally Leishmania infantum-infected dogs display an overall impairment of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during visceral leishmaniasis [PDF]
Dogs are the primary reservoir for Leishmania parasites. The immune response induced by Leishmania infantum infection in these animals has not been completely elucidated, and few studies have investigated the relationship between the expression levels of chemokines and chemokine receptors and the clinical status of dogs with canine visceral ...
Manuela S L, Nascimento +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
Endothelial cells represent one of the first cell types encountered by Leishmania promastigotes when inoculated into the skin of the human hosts by the bite of phlebotomine sand flies.
Sarah D’Alessandro +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemokine Gene Expression in Toll-Like Receptor-Competent and -Deficient Mice Infected with Leishmania major [PDF]
ABSTRACT We studied the expression of a subset of chemokines, including RANTES/CCL5, MIP-1α/CCL3, IP-10/CXCL10, and MCP-1/CCL2, in Toll-like receptor (TLR)-competent and -deficient mice after infection with Leishmania major .
Antoniazi, S. +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Leishmania infantum amastigotes enhance HIV-1 production in cocultures of human dendritic cells and CD4 T cells by inducing secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. [PDF]
Visceral leishmaniasis has emerged as an important opportunistic disease among patients infected with HIV-1. Both HIV-1 and the protozoan parasite Leishmania can productively infect cells of the macrophage-dendritic cell lineage.Here we demonstrate that ...
Ravendra Garg +4 more
doaj +1 more source

