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Although G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) have long been known to regulate G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) desensitization, their more recently characterized functions as scaffolds and signalling adapters underscore that this small family of ...
Marta Laganà +2 more
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Microbiota, a key player in alcoholic liver disease [PDF]
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Only 20% of heavy alcohol consumers develop alcoholic liver cirrhosis.
Anne-Marie Cassard, Dragos Ciocan
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Specific microbiome profile in Takayasu’s arteritis and giant cell arteritis
Recent studies have provided evidence of a close link between specific microbiota and inflammatory disorders. While the vessel wall microbiota has been recently described in large vessel vasculitis (LVV) and controls, the blood microbiome in these ...
Anne Claire Desbois +4 more
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Efficient Plasma Cell Differentiation and Trafficking Require Cxcr4 Desensitization
CXCR4 plays a central role in B cell immune response, notably by promoting plasma cell (PC) migration and maintenance in the bone marrow (BM). Gain-of-function mutations in CXCR4 affecting receptor desensitization have been reported in the rare ...
Vincent Biajoux +9 more
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Although G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) internalization has long been considered a major aspect of the desensitization process that tunes ligand responsiveness, internalization is also involved in receptor resensitization and signaling, as well as the
Angélique eLEVOYE +16 more
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Transplantation of human microbiota into conventional mice durably reshapes the gut microbiota
Human microbiota-associated (HMA) mice are an important model to study the relationship between liver diseases and intestinal microbiota. We describe a new method to humanize conventional mice based on bowel cleansing with polyethylene glycol followed by
Laura Wrzosek +9 more
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Chemokine Heterocomplexes and Cancer: A Novel Chapter to Be Written in Tumor Immunity
Infiltrating immune cells are a key component of the tumor microenvironment and play central roles in dictating tumor fate, either promoting anti-tumor immune responses, or sustaining tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis.
Gianluca D'Agostino +3 more
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Chemokines are a group of cytokines involved in the mobilization of leukocytes, which play a role in host defense and a variety of pathological conditions, including cancer.
Ari Matsumoto +4 more
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Chemokines are best known for their classic leukocyte chemotactic activity, which is critical for directing the immune response to sites of infection and injury.
Sunny C Yung, Philip M Murphy
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Chemoattractant cytokines or chemokines constitute a family of structurally related proteins found in vertebrates, bacteria or viruses. So far, 48 chemokines genes have been identified in humans, which bind to around 20 chemokine receptors.
Xavier eBLANCHET +4 more
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