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Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and malignant primary brain tumor, resulting in poor survival despite aggressive therapies. GBM is characterized in part by a highly heterogeneous and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) made up ...
Gregory P. Takacs +7 more
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Essential Transcription Factors and Functional Roles of Follicular Helper T Cells in Human Autoimmune Diseases [PDF]
Follicular helper T (TFH) cells are a subset of effector CD4+ T cells that support the differentiation of antigen-specific B cells in the germinal center.
Sara Iranparast +8 more
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Pre-clinical validation of a pan-cancer CAR-T cell immunotherapy targeting nfP2X7
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell immunotherapy is a novel treatment that genetically modifies the patients’ own T cells to target and kill malignant cells. However, identification of tumour-specific antigens expressed on multiple solid cancer types,
Veronika Bandara +25 more
doaj +1 more source
There have been few reports on the kinetics of hemodialyzed (HD) patients’ immune responses in latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Therefore, in the present study, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression levels of nine immune markers were analyzed
Ji Young Park +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Highlights • COVID-19 pandemic is raging worldwide and is putting health-care systems under severe strain.• The “cytokine storm” and the subsequent ARDS result from the effects of the combination of several immune-active molecules.• The “cytokine storm ...
F. Coperchini +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Hypoxia is an integral component of the tumor microenvironment. Either as chronic or cycling hypoxia, it exerts a similar effect on cancer processes by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and nuclear factor (NF-κB), with cycling hypoxia showing
Jan Korbecki +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a predominant life‐threatening cancer, with liver and peritoneal metastases as the primary causes of death. Intestinal inflammation, a known CRC risk factor, nurtures a local inflammatory environment enriched with tumor cells ...
Ajaz A. Bhat +17 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mouse CCL9 Chemokine Acts as Tumor Suppressor in a Murine Model of Colon Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world. Despite extensive studies and apparent progress in modern strategies for disease control, the treatment options are still not sufficient and effective, mostly due to frequently
Marzena Łazarczyk +7 more
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Role of chemokine systems in cancer and inflammatory diseases
Chemokines are a large family of small secreted proteins that have fundamental roles in organ development, normal physiology, and immune responses upon binding to their corresponding receptors.
Hongyi Li, Min Wu, Xia Zhao
semanticscholar +1 more source
A systematic review and meta-analysis on blood levels of cytokines/chemokines in COVID-19 cases
We assessed the blood levels of the most important factors such as cytokines/chemokines in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). PubMed/Medline and Scopus as two important databases were searched up to March 26, 2020.
Mazaher Ramezani +4 more
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