LeishmaniaInfection Impairs β1-Integrin Function and Chemokine Receptor Expression in Mononuclear Phagocytes [PDF]
ABSTRACTLeishmaniaspp. are intracellular parasites that cause lesions in the skin, mucosa, and viscera. We have previously shown thatLeishmaniainfection reduces mononuclear phagocyte adhesion to inflamed connective tissue. In this study, we examined the role of adhesion molecules and chemokines in this process.
Nathanael F, Pinheiro +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Transcriptome profiling of L. infantum-infected human macrophages reveals sex-specific type I interferon induction. [PDF]
Sex-based differences in the immune system influence the clinical course of infectious diseases, including many parasitic infections. Field studies of human infections and controlled experimental rodent models have shown that certain clinical forms of ...
Bea A +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Leishmania infection and neuroinflammation: Specific chemokine profile and absence of parasites in the brain of naturally-infected dogs [PDF]
Visceral leishmaniasis is a chronic disease caused by Leishmania infantum. We aimed to detect the parasite in the brain of fifteen naturally-infected dogs using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, and the gene expression of selected chemokines by RT-qPCR.
Melo, Guilherme D. +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Visceral leishmaniasis patients display altered composition and maturity of neutrophils as well as impaired neutrophil effector functions [PDF]
Immunologically, active visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is characterised by profound immunosuppression, severe systemic inflammatory responses and an impaired capacity to control parasite replication.
Adem, E +19 more
core +6 more sources
Leishmania-induced inactivation of the macrophage transcription factor AP-1 is mediated by the parasite metalloprotease GP63. [PDF]
Leishmania parasites have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to subvert macrophage immune responses by altering the host cell signal transduction machinery, including inhibition of JAK/STAT signalling and other transcription factors such as AP-1, CREB and ...
Irazú Contreras +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne infectious disease that can be potentially fatal if left untreated. In Brazil, it is caused by Leishmania infantum parasites. Blood transcriptomics allows us to assess the molecular mechanisms involved in the
S. Maruyama +12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Yin and yang of interleukin-17 in host immunity to infection [version 1; referees: 2 approved] [PDF]
The interleukin-17 (IL-17) family cytokines, such as IL-17A and IL-17F, play important protective roles in host immune response to a variety of infections such as bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral.
Das, Shibali, Khader, Shabaana
core +3 more sources
Interferon-gamma in leishmaniasis.
Leishmaniasis is a complex disease that is caused by parasites of the Leishmania genus. Leishmania are further classified into several complexes, each of which can engage in distinct interactions with mammalian hosts resulting in differing disease ...
Peter Epeh Kima, Lynn eSoong
doaj +1 more source
Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease transmitted through the bite of a sand fly with no available vaccine for humans. Recently, we have developed a live attenuated Leishmania major centrin gene-deleted parasite strain (LmCen-/- ) that ...
Nevien Ismail +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Pathogen Evasion of Chemokine Response Through Suppression of CXCL10
Clearance of intracellular pathogens, such as Leishmania (L.) major, depends on an immune response with well-regulated cytokine signaling. Here we describe a pathogen-mediated mechanism of evading CXCL10, a chemokine with diverse antimicrobial functions,
Alejandro L. Antonia +13 more
doaj +1 more source

