Results 51 to 60 of about 4,425 (172)

Are the ecological and human dimensions of a national park reconcilable? Addressing visitors' preferences for conservation programs

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2026.
The human dimension must be considered in conservation actions. This article presents a discrete choice experiment that analyses the preferences of visitors for the conservation programs being developed in a National Park. The experiment allows identifying certain conflicts between the ecological and social dimensions, and the conclusion is that there ...
Mario Soliño, Vicente Piorno
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between innovation and networks in chestnut value chain: A case study in Italy

open access: yesJournal of Forest Science, 2018
In the last decades, the chestnut production has decreased in Italy due to diseases such as chestnut blight and chestnut gall wasp, and progressive depopulation of mountainous areas.
Marco FOCACCI   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intentional introgression of a blight tolerance transgene to rescue the remnant population of American chestnut

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, 2021
In contrast to many current applications of biotechnology, the intended consequence of the American Chestnut Research & Restoration Project is to produce trees that are well‐adapted to thrive not just in confined fields or orchards, but throughout their ...
Andrew E. Newhouse, William A. Powell
doaj   +1 more source

The impacts of biological invasions

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1255-1310, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Blight-Tolerant American Chestnut Trees [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2019
An invasive fungal pathogen has reduced the American chestnut (Castanea dentata), once a keystone tree species within its natural range in the eastern United States and Canada, to functional extinction. To help restore this important canopy tree, blight-tolerant American chestnut trees have been developed using an oxalate oxidase-encoding gene from ...
William A, Powell   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss: From Pathological Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL), a significant non‐genetic form of hearing impairment, is primarily managed through the use of hearing aids and cochlear implants. However, the fundamental pathological mechanisms underlying NIHL remain inadequately addressed.
Shiqi Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel threats and response to Acadia National Park forests: Simulating the resist–accept–direct management framework

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 17, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract How future pathogens will interact with climate change to affect forests is unknown. While specific predictions of complex interactions may be unreliable, exploring a gradient of disturbance severity and management can be informative. We simulated forests in Acadia National Park (ANP) in Maine, USA, under climate change.
Matthew J. Duveneck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some new findings of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M. E. Barr in the Czech Republic

open access: yesPlant Protection Science, 2010
This study provides new information on the distribution of the chestnut blight agent Cryphonectria parasitica and its vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) in the Czech Republic. This study has revealed the presence of the disease in six localities. The
Libor Jankovský   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tradeoffs between brain and digestive tissues across elevations in Typhlomys daloushanensis: evidence for sexual dimorphism

open access: yesWildlife Biology, Volume 2026, Issue 3, May 2026.
To cope with highly stochastic and/or heterogeneous environmental conditions, animals must balance energy resource allocation across physiological processes. The digestive tract and brain exhibit structural variations under strong developmental and selective pressures that vary across environmental gradients both between and within species.
Yimei Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and population structure of the chestnut blight fungus in Romania

open access: yesPlant Protection Science, 2015
The occurrence of chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) was studied in 2011-2012 at 13 locations in the main chestnut growing areas of Romania. Infections were detected at four localities.
Katarína ADAMČÍKOVÁ   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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