Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 [PDF]
, 2021 Background Chewing tobacco and other types of smokeless tobacco use have had less attention from the global health community than smoked tobacco use.
GBD 2019, Chewing Tobacco Collaborators
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Switching between chewing-gum and no-gum at learning and retrieval does not accentuate error production in free recall [PDF]
, 2010 Three experiments compared chewing gum to a no gum condition to examine further the finding (Anderson, Berry, Morse & Diotte, 2005) that switching flavour between learning and recall encourages error production independently of free recall.
Miles, C., Johnson, A.J.
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Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG-DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation. [PDF]
Adv Sci (Weinh)Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Shen C +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Chewing gum and context-dependent memory: The independent roles of chewing gum and mint flavour [PDF]
, 2008 Two experiments independently investigated the basis of the chewing-gum induced context-dependent memory effect (Baker et al, 2004). At learning and/or recall participants either chewed flavourless gum (Experiment 1) or received mint-flavoured strips ...
Miles, Christopher +3 more
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The effect of chewing gum on physiological and self-rated measures of alertness and daytime sleepiness [PDF]
, 2012 The proposition that chewing gum can improve alertness was investigated via both physiological and self-rated measures. The Pupillographic Sleepiness Test (PST) provided a measure of pupillary unrest (PUI); a physiological index of daytime sleepiness ...
Jenks, R. +22 more
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Brain Sciences, 2022 The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of simple jaw opening and closing task of chewing movements on the activities of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) from the viewpoint of stress reduction.
Takahiro Kishimoto +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chewing gum and impasse-induced self-reported stress [PDF]
, 2009 An insoluble anagram task (Zellner et al., 2006) was used to investigate the proposition that chewing gum reduces self-rated stress (Scholey et al., 2009).
Miles, Christopher +6 more
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Chewing gum modifies state-anxiety and alertness under conditions of social stress [PDF]
, 2011 Objectives: The finding that chewing gum can moderate state-anxiety under conditions of acute stress¹ has proved difficult to replicate.2,4 The present study examines the extent to which chewing gum can moderate state-anxiety under conditions of acute ...
Johnson, Andrew J. +13 more
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Plants, 2020 Prior feeding by insect herbivores frequently affects plant quality for herbivores that subsequently feed on the plant. Facilitation occurs when one herbivore improves plant quality for other herbivores, including when the former compromises plant ...
Scott N. Johnson +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Evidence against memorial facilitation and context-dependent memory effects through the chewing of gum [PDF]
, 2007 The experiment examined the prediction that chewing gum at learning and/or recall facilitated subsequent word recall. Chewing gum at learning significantly impaired recall, indicating that the chewing of gum has a detrimental impact upon initial word ...
Miles, Christopher +3 more
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