Results 21 to 30 of about 102,586 (309)

The Efficacy of the Global Intensive Feeding Therapy on Feeding and Swallowing Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study

Children, 2023
The present investigation aims to explore the efficacy of Global Intensive Feeding Therapy (GIFT) on feeding and swallowing abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Antonella Cerchiari, Carolina Giordani, Silvia Franceschetti, Serena Mazzafoglia, Flavia Carosi, Francesca Pizza, Gessica Della Bella, Massimiliano Raponi, Marco Tofani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chewing gum and impasse-induced self-reported stress [PDF]

, 2009
An insoluble anagram task (Zellner et al., 2006) was used to investigate the proposition that chewing gum reduces self-rated stress (Scholey et al., 2009).
Miles, Christopher, Johnson, Andrew J., Torney, L.K., Miles, C., Johnson, A.J., Johnson, Andy, Torney, Laura K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Stress Reduction Effects during Block-Tapping Task of Jaw in Healthy Participants: Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Measurements of Prefrontal Cortex Activity

Brain Sciences, 2022
The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of simple jaw opening and closing task of chewing movements on the activities of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) from the viewpoint of stress reduction.
Takahiro Kishimoto, Takaharu Goto, Tetsuo Ichikawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The contrasting physiological and subjective effects of chewing gum on social stress [PDF]

, 2012
Uncertainty exists with respect to the extent to which chewing gum may attenuate stress-induced rises in cortisol secretion (Scholey et al., 2009; Smith, 2010; Johnson et al., 2011).
Jenks, R., Johnson, Andrew J., Gray, G., Christopher Miles, Cox, Martin, Miles, C., Andrew J. Johnson, Johnson, A.J., Martin Cox, Gray, Gemma, Gemma Gray, Jenks, Rebecca, Miles, Christopher, Wilson, N., Wilson, Nigel, Nigel Wilson, Cox, Martin John, Cox, M., Rebecca Jenks   +18 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of chewing gum on physiological and self-rated measures of alertness and daytime sleepiness [PDF]

, 2012
The proposition that chewing gum can improve alertness was investigated via both physiological and self-rated measures. The Pupillographic Sleepiness Test (PST) provided a measure of pupillary unrest (PUI); a physiological index of daytime sleepiness ...
Jenks, R., Harrison, Emily, Johnson, Andrew J., Christopher Miles, Liam Osborne, Miles, C., Andrew J. Johnson, Osborne, L., Emily Harrison, Haddrell, Ben, Jenks, Rebecca Ann, Johnson, Andrew James, Johnson, A.J., Ben Haddrell, Jenks, Rebecca, Miles, Christopher, Wilson, N., Wilson, Nigel, Nigel Wilson, Osborne, Liam, Haddrell, B., Harrison, E., Rebecca Jenks   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Aphid Feeding Induces Phytohormonal Cross-Talk without Affecting Silicon Defense against Subsequent Chewing Herbivores

Plants, 2020
Prior feeding by insect herbivores frequently affects plant quality for herbivores that subsequently feed on the plant. Facilitation occurs when one herbivore improves plant quality for other herbivores, including when the former compromises plant ...
Scott N. Johnson, Rhiannon C. Rowe, Casey R. Hall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence against memorial facilitation and context-dependent memory effects through the chewing of gum [PDF]

, 2007
The experiment examined the prediction that chewing gum at learning and/or recall facilitated subsequent word recall. Chewing gum at learning significantly impaired recall, indicating that the chewing of gum has a detrimental impact upon initial word ...
Miles, Christopher, Miles, C., Johnson, Andrew James, Johnson, A.J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chewing gum modifies state-anxiety and alertness under conditions of social stress [PDF]

, 2011
Objectives: The finding that chewing gum can moderate state-anxiety under conditions of acute stress¹ has proved difficult to replicate.2,4 The present study examines the extent to which chewing gum can moderate state-anxiety under conditions of acute ...
Johnson, Andrew J., Christopher Miles, Miles, C., Andrew J Johnson, Johnson, A.J., Johnson, Andrew, Kathryn Sketchley-Kaye, Sketchley-Kaye, Katie, Jenks, Rebecca, Miles, Christopher, Sketchley-Kaye, K., Jenks, R.A., Rebecca Jenks, Sketchley-Kaye, Kathryn   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Chewing Stimulation Reduces Appetite Ratings and Attentional Bias toward Visual Food Stimuli in Healthy-Weight Individuals

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Based on the theory of incentive sensitization, the exposure to food stimuli sensitizes the brain’s reward circuits and enhances attentional bias toward food.
Akitsu Ikeda, Jun J. Miyamoto, Nobuo Usui, Masato Taira, Keiji Moriyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Masticatory Function in Individuals with Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Life, 2023
The literature search was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, LILACS, EBSCO, Scielo, between 2012 and 2022.
Vanessa Marcelino, Solène De Rovere, Maria Paço, Maria Gonçalves, Sandra Marcelino, António Sérgio Guimarães, Teresa Pinho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source