Results 111 to 120 of about 791,066 (257)

Atropine use in childhood myopia treatment

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, 2012
AbstractPurpose To discuss the role of atropine use in childhood myopia treatment.Methods The analysis of the literature and studies of the subject.Results The prevelance of myopia the population in the United States, Europe and Australia is about 30‐40%, whreaes in some southern Asian countries is up to 80‐90%.
openaire   +1 more source

Retinal dystrophies simulating geographic atrophy: A diagnostic challenge

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Geographic atrophy (GA) is the chronic loss of retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptors and choriocapillaris, marking the dry late stage of age‐related macular degeneration (AMD). GA prevalence is expected to rise in the upcoming decades. Advanced GA leads to central scotomas, reducing visual acuity and quality of life, potentially resulting
Johanna M. Colijn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The utility of three predictors of childhood myopia: a Bayesian analysis

open access: yesVision Research, 1995
Any treatment to prevent the onset of juvenile myopia will require predictive tests in order to determine which children should receive treatment. Three risk factors for myopia were evaluated for their ability to predict myopia: (a) refraction at school entry; (b) refraction in infancy; and (c) parental history of myopia.
Mum, Donald O., Zadnik, Karla
openaire   +2 more sources

Childhood ocular safety after postnatal exposure to topical dexamethasone during retinopathy of prematurity screening

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Dexamethasone eye drops are being introduced off‐label to prevent progression of severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). We evaluated ophthalmologic outcomes in early childhood after postnatal topical dexamethasone exposure in pre‐term infants at a standardized follow‐up examination.
Mariya Petrishka‐Lozenska   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Children's myopia prevention and the role of school programmes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Exciting solutions are being developed to combat the huge increase in childhood myopia that had become the leading cause of visual impairment, particularly in East Asia.
Congdon, Nathan   +5 more
core  

Myopia prevalence in Finland doubled from 1930s to 1950s birth cohorts and is linked to educational attainment

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of myopia and factors associated with the increase of myopia prevalence in Finland between two generations and discuss the reasons why myopia has not increased similarly as in many Asian countries. Methods A questionnaire assessing factors potentially related to myopia was sent
Marja‐Liisa Franssila   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence prediction algorithms for refractive error onset and progression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract This systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)‐based models for predicting the onset and progression of refractive error (RE) in children and adolescents and quantitatively synthesizes their prediction accuracy.
Athanasia Sandali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptions and Barriers to Accessing Myopia Management in the UK

open access: yesChildren
Background/Objectives: Perceptions and barriers to myopia management (MM) in childhood have not been fully explored within some countries, including the UK, where there is minimal public health education on myopia.
Stephanie Kearney   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trajectories of refraction and strabismus from 2.5 to 12 years in a national cohort of extremely preterm children‐ the Extremely Preterm Infants in Sweden Study (EXPRESS)

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To investigate the longitudinal development of refraction and strabismus in a national cohort of children born extremely preterm (EPT) and find relations to perinatal events and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Methods All surviving children born <27‐gestation weeks in Sweden during April 2004–March 2007, and full‐term born matched ...
D. Tsamadou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myopia Progression in Low Birth Weight Infants: A Narrative Review

open access: yesJournal of Pediatrics Review, 2020
Context: Low birth weight infants are prone to an altered ocular development in childhood, resulting in refractive errors of the eye. Myopia (short-sightedness) is the most common refractive error of the eye that reduces vision.
Amir Ahmadzadeh Amiri   +2 more
doaj  

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