Results 121 to 130 of about 791,066 (257)

Risk Factors in Childhood Myopia Progression

Çocuk Dergisi / Journal of Child
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors associated with myopia progression during childhood.Methods: This study included 185 eyes of 185 pediatric patients. Baseline and one-year cycloplegic refraction measurements were recorded. A questionnaire was completed by the parents of all participants.
Melek Tüfek, Nihat Aydın
openaire   +1 more source

Screen Time Exposure and Children's and Adolescents' Health. A Position Paper from the European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP) and European Confederation of Primary Care Paediatricians (ECPCP)

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim This position paper aims to synthesize current evidence on the effects of screen exposure on children's and adolescents' physical, mental and social health, critically review existing international and European guidelines, and propose coordinated, harmonized and age‐appropriate recommendations for policymakers, paediatric societies ...
Lorenza Onorati, Grigorios Papantoniou, Berthold Koletzko, Artur Mazur, Dominique Kyriaki Karafyllidou, Eugenio Baraldi, Laura Reali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Construction of an Environmental Villain: A Discourse Analysis of Upland Maize Farming in Thailand

Asia Pacific Viewpoint, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Since the mid‐2010s, Thai public discourse has villainised upland maize cultivation in northern Thailand for deforestation and environmental degradation through the popular imagery of bald mountains. The attention has prompted a new wave of land‐use interventions urging upland smallholders to replace maize with trees and perennials.
Pin Pravalprukskul, Cecilie Friis, Thilde Bech Bruun   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The causal impact of gut microbiota and metabolites on myopia and pathological myopia: a mediation Mendelian randomization study

Scientific Reports
Myopia, a major cause of irreversible visual impairment globally, is projected to affect about 25% of the world’s population by 2025. Myopia progresses through childhood and adolescence, necessitating frequent prescription updates.
Jingwen Hui, Kexin Tang, Yuejun Zhou, Xuehao Cui, Quanhong Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRB1‐Associated Inherited Retinal Dystrophies: Prospective Natural History Study With 4 Years of Follow‐Up

Clinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The lack of validated and sensitive clinical endpoints remains a major challenge in the design of gene therapy trials for inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs). This prospective longitudinal cohort study describes the natural disease progression of IRDs caused by pathogenic mutations in the Crumbs homologue 1 (CRB1) gene, and ...
Jessica S. Karuntu, Xuan‐Thanh‐An Nguyen, Mays Talib, Mary J. van Schooneveld, Jan Wijnholds, Maria M. van Genderen, Jos Twisk, Nicoline E. Schalij‐Delfos, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Ralph J. Florijn, Jacoline B. ten Brink, Magda A. Smoor, L. Ingeborgh van den Born, Carel B. Hoyng, Alberta A. H. J. Thiadens, Camiel J. F. Boon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

EGS-Net: a knowledge-augmented machine learning framework for predicting future high-myopia risk from longitudinal school-screening trajectories

Frontiers in Medicine
The rapid increase in childhood myopia highlights the need for accurate, non-invasive tools for early risk stratification in large-scale screening; however, static cross-sectional data often fail to capture dynamic refractive trajectories. In this study,
Zhan Tang, Na Zhao, Zhaoyu Huang, Jinhao Lu, Chao Dai, Jian Wang, Runze Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SuperVision : helping parents tackle childhood myopia

, 2021
SuperVision: Helping parents tackle childhood myopia is a non-profit health communication campaign that focuses on preventing myopia progression in children aged 7 to 12. This is done through encouraging parents to increase the frequency of their child’s
Lee, Ignatius Yong Wei, Ngui, Penelope, Wee, Charmaine Khee Xin, Wan, Elin   +3 more
core  

Prevalence and Pattern of Refractive Errors Among Yanomami Indigenous People in the Brazilian Amazon: A Cross‐Sectional Observational Study

Clinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Refractive errors are the leading cause of preventable visual impairment worldwide, yet data from isolated Indigenous populations remain virtually absent from the global literature. The Yanomami, one of the largest Indigenous peoples in the Americas with recent and limited contact with non‐Indigenous society, have no prior ...
Maria Christina Chagas Ferreira, Marcos Antonio Pellegrini, Bianca Jorge Sequeira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining the critical axial length threshold for transition from physiological growth to pathological fundus structural remodeling in adolescent myopia

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
The dynamic evolution of fundus tessellation density (FTD) and peripapillary atrophy (PPA) during childhood myopia progression—and their threshold-associated transitions relative to axial length (AL)—remain incompletely characterized. To address this gap,
Ting Zhou, Xu Zhang, Yajie Zheng, Jie Wang, Yu Jiang, Hanyang Yu, Shitong Huang, Ningfeng Li, Xinrui Zou, Shukui Li, Weihao Bi, Shuoxian Chen, Siyu Liu, Zhimeng Zhang, Feng Shi, Wenzhi Huang, Danna Chen, Hanyue Yang, Xi Wang, Zongyin Gao, Xingye Wang, Yunxia Leng   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bidirectional Interaction Between Childhood Astigmatism and Myopia Development

Astigmatism and myopia are among the most common refractive errors in childhood and have traditionally been considered distinct manifestations of abnormal refractive development.
Lin Li, Zumin Wang
core   +1 more source