Results 91 to 100 of about 1,333,686 (296)

The “costly son” hypothesis: Sons exacerbate obstetrical dilemmas in humans and other mammals

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth has often been considered uniquely difficult among mammals, yet recent evidence suggests that obstructed labor and fetopelvic disproportion are widespread across placental mammals. Here, we propose the “costly son” hypothesis: because male offspring are typically larger at birth, they impose greater obstetric risk on mothers ...
Nicole D. S. Grunstra, Jonathan C. K. Wells   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Psychiatric Comorbidities on Postoperative Outcomes Following Pediatric Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To compare postoperative complications, rehabilitation outcomes, and health care utilization in children undergoing primary medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellofemoral instability with and without a pre‐existing mental illness. Methods The TriNetX U.S.
Haad A. Arif, Pearce Lane, Shamar T. Elliott, Amit Momaya, Kevin A. Williams   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood and adolescent obesity

Jornal de Pediatria, 2000
OBJECTIVE: To review the medical literature in the last 5 years regarding obesity in children as well as its treatment. METHODS: Literature review. RESULTS: Obesity is a chronic disease that presents high percentages of therapeutic failure and recurrence, leading to serious physical and psychological consequences, especially in its most severe forms ...
M A, Escrivão, F L, Oliveira, J A, Taddei, F A, Lopez   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Obesity and Skill Attainment in Early Childhood [PDF]

This paper investigates the association between obesity and skill attainment in early childhood (aged 2-4 years). Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study are used to estimate models of developmental functioning in four critical areas (verbal ...
John Cawley, C. Katharina Spiess
core  

Obesity‐Related Inflammation Masks Iron Deficiency in US Women

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
Sixtus Aguree, Sai Chakrri Tadikonda
wiley   +1 more source

Ten‐Year Post‐traumatic Osteoarthritis Incidence Is Low After Pediatric Isolated Meniscal Surgery but Lower After Meniscal Repair Than Meniscectomy

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To examine the 5‐ and 10‐year incidence of post‐traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) after isolated, primary meniscal surgery differentiating between meniscal repair and meniscectomy, in pediatric patients. Methods Pediatric patients (≤16 years) undergoing primary meniscectomy or meniscal repair (2010‐2023) with ≥5‐year follow‐up were identified in ...
Annika N. Hiredesai, Alejandro M. Holle, Jay R. Patel, Katelyn T. Koschmeder, Sailesh V. Tummala, Jeffrey M. Vaughn, Karan A. Patel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Omega-3 supplementation and cardiometabolic risk factors in obese/overweight children and adolescents: a GRADE assessed systematic review and meta-analysis

Nutrition & Metabolism
Background Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ɷ3 PUFA), have been proposed as a supplement to improve cardiometabolic risk factors in obese/overweight children and adolescents. However, findings evidence remains inconsistent.
Vali Musazadeh, Mahsa Mahmoudinezhad, Pedram Pam, Sanaz Brazandeh, Fatemeh Faramarzi, Yousef Mohammadpour, Amir Hossein Faghfouri, Shahsanam Gheibi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD14 Plays a Critical Role in Pain and Inflammation Across Multiple Models of Post‐traumatic Osteoarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective We employed global genetic deletion of CD14 and intra‐articular CD14 blockade across multiple murine osteoarthritis (OA) models that vary in severity of pathology and rate of progression to test the hypothesis that CD14 inhibition attenuates synovial inflammation and associated pain during disease progression.
Kevin G. Burt, Sanique M. South, Natalie S. Adamczyk, Vu Nguyen, Shingo Ishihara, Cheng Zhou, Kate L. Sharp, Sung Y. Kim, Anna E. Rapp, Baofeng Hu, Lance A. Murphy, Li‐Yin Hung, De'Broski Herbert, Joshua F. Baker, Robert L. Mauck, Timothy M. Griffin, Anne‐Marie Malfait, Rachel E. Miller, Carla R. Scanzello   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can vitamin D supplementation affect cardiometabolic factors in children and adolescence with overweight and obesity? A grade-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BMC Pediatrics
Background Vitamin D have been proposed as a supplement to improve cardiometabolic risk factors in obese/overweight children and adolescents. However, findings evidence remains inconsistent.
Amir Hossein Faghfouri, Mahsa Mahmoudinezhad, Pedram Pam, Sanaz Barazandeh, Fatemeh Faramarzi, Yousef Mohammadpour, Vali Musazadeh, Shahsanam Gheibi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does family involvement in patient education improve hypertension management? A single-blind randomized, parallel group, controlled trial

Cogent Medicine, 2018
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family involvement in patient education on hypertension (HTN) management. This single-blind randomized, parallel group controlled trial was conducted in Sayyed-Al Shohada hospital in Urmia.
Masumeh Hemmati Maslakpak, Behrooz Rezaei, Naser Parizad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source