Results 71 to 80 of about 1,542 (192)

The Fiscal System of the Mongol/Yuan from Chinggis Khan to Mongke [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
本文探讨了蒙元王朝前期(即“前四汗”时期)的财政体制。全文分为三个部分:上篇讨论草原国家的财政体制,中篇讨论华北汉地的财政体制,下篇则对两个专门问题进行了探讨。 上篇的研究表明,成吉思汗时期大汗收入的基本结构包括战利品、差发(忽卜绰儿)和御前千户的供纳等。这一时期蒙古国家已经呈现出“三元”的基本财政结构:归属于个人的财政流、作为蒙古国家的代表的大汗而掌握的财政流和由千户百户首领掌握的“基层”财政流。窝阔台时期的草原财政整顿进一步强化了这种结构。从窝阔台以后,作为大汗财政的“和林帑藏”逐渐重要 ...
李春圆
core  

Figures mythiques et histoire. Réinterprétations et contrastes entre Orient et Occident

open access: yesRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 2000
The history of the Islamic East is marked by great personages who are considered as models and Founding Fathers. Some of them are of Islamic origin, others have been inherited from Antiquity or the Bible.
Denise Aigle
doaj   +1 more source

Persia under Mongol domination. The effectiveness and and failings of a dual administrative system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
International audienceThis paper points out the break of the traditionnal administrative patterns from dure Gret' Khans period to the fall of the Persian Ilkhanate in 1355. Previously, financial and secretarial offices had been handed down, to generation,
Aigle, Denise
core   +2 more sources

The Research Seminar “New Sources on the Medieval Turkic-Tatar History: New Findings, Interpretation, Prospects for Research” (Kazan, December 6, 2017)

open access: yesЗолотоордынское обозрение, 2018
The research seminar “New Sources on the Medieval Turkic-Tatar History: New Findings, Interpretation, Prospects for Research” was held at the Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences on December 6, 2017 in the framework of the ...
L.S. Giniyatullina
doaj   +1 more source

Europeans and the steppe: Russian lands under the Mongol rule [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
It was endemic on the medieval religious frontier not to admit consciously that one had borrowed institutions from conquered or conquering peoples of a different religion.
Neumann, Iver B.
core  

What Went Wrong? Lessons in Leadership from Solomon, the Bible’s Wisest and Worst Ruler [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This paper attempts to demonstrate the many insights about successful and unsuccessful leadership that may be derived from the life of King Solomon, who, according to Scripture, was the wisest man who ever lived.
Friedman, Hershey H., Friedman, Linda W.
core   +1 more source

Büyük Moğol Hanlarında Dinî Müsamaha (Cengiz, Ögedey, Göyük ve Möngke Dönemi)

open access: yesJournal of Universal History Studies
Büyük Moğol hanları, Moğol İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluşunda ve genişlemesinde önemli rol oynamış liderlerdir. Bu liderler kuruluştan itibaren imparatorluğun bünyesindeki dinî unsurları bir arada tutmaya çalışmıştır. Elbette bunun gerçekleştirilmesinde Moğol
Kurban Durmuşoğlu
doaj   +1 more source

The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes. [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2021
Librado P   +162 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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