Results 51 to 60 of about 2,429 (218)

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Lagrangian from gauge invariant, nonlocal, dynamical quark model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Parameters of Gasser–Leutwyler chiral Lagrangian are proved saturated by dynamical quark self energy Σ(k2) in a gauge invariant, nonlocal, dynamical quark ...
Lu, Qin, Yang, Hua, Wang, Qing
core   +1 more source

The role of isospin filtering reactions in the S = −1 sector [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
The present study reveals interesting constraining effects of isospin filtering reactions on the low energy constants present in meson-baryon chiral effective Lagrangian, particularly, on the next-to-leading order constants.
Feijoo A., Magas V.K., Ramos A.
doaj   +1 more source

Effective chiral Lagrangians and lattice QCD [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2000
We propose a general method to obtain accurate estimates for some of the "low-energy constants" in the one-loop effective chiral Lagrangian by means of simulating lattice QCD. In particular, the method is sensitive to those constants whose values are required to test the hypothesis of a massless up-quark.
Heitger, Jochen   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 30, 28 May 2026.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Effective theories of finite volume QCD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Finite volume QCD close to the chiral limit cannot be described by chiral Perturbation Theory using the usual p-expansion when the correlation length of pions becomes larger than the size of the box.
BASILE, FRANCESCO
core  

Precision calculation of the axion-nucleon coupling in chiral perturbation theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We derive the axion-nucleon interaction Lagrangian in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order. The effective axion-nucleon coupling is calculated to a few percent accuracy.
Thomas Vonk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized version of chiral Schwinger model in terms of chiral bosonization

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
The $$(1+1)$$ ( 1 + 1 ) dimensional generalized model where vector and axial vector interaction get mixed up with different strength is considered. Imposing a chiral constraint, the model can be expressed in terms of chiral boson.
Safia Yasmin
doaj   +1 more source

Phenomenology of heavy meson chiral lagrangians [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Reports, 1997
92 pages, LaTeX, 17 figures, to appear in Physics Reports, page size shortened to fit american ...
Casalbuoni, R.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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