Results 71 to 80 of about 288,018 (207)

Effective Lagrangians and chiral random matrix theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1995
Recently, sum rules were derived for the inverse eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. They were obtained in two different ways: i) starting from the low-energy effective Lagrangian and ii) starting from a random matrix theory with the symmetries of the Dirac operator. This suggests that the effective theory can be obtained directly from the random matrix
Halasz, M. A., Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Topological Quasiparticles of Light: From Spin‐Orbit Coupling to Photonic Skyrmions

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 19, Issue 24, December 17, 2025.
This review summarizes recent advances in photonic skyrmions, emphasizing the central role of spin–orbit coupling in their formation. The review discusses how spin–orbit interactions generate skyrmionic textures, examines modulation strategies for their dynamic control, and provides an overview of emerging directions and opportunities where these ...
Xinrui Lei, Qiwen Zhan
wiley   +1 more source

Axion-meson mixing in light of recent lattice η–η′ simulations and their two-photon couplings within U(3) chiral theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We study the mixing of the QCD/QCD-like axion and light-flavor mesons π 0, η, η′ within the framework of U(3) chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-leading order in this work. The axion-meson mixing formulas are calculated order by order in the U(3) δ-
Rui Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuum contributions in a chiral effective Lagrangian for nuclei [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review C, 1995
24 pages, RevTex, 5 figures, uuencoded compressed ...
Furnstahl, R. J.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Magnetic Hopfions as Local Rotations of the Uniform Magnetization Background

open access: yesphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Volume 19, Issue 12, December 2025.
The Hopf mapping of 3D coordinate space to the unit sphere m2 = 1 in the magnetization space m(r) can be parametrized by some angles. These angles are used to define a local rotation matrix to restore the hopfion magnetization configuration from the uniformly magnetized state for any Hopf indices.
Konstantin Y. Guslienko
wiley   +1 more source

Lagrangians for massive Dirac chiral superfields

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2016
A variant for the superspin one-half massive superparticle in $ 4D $, $ \mathcal{N}=1 $, based on Dirac superfields, is offered. As opposed to the current known models that use spinor chiral superfields, the propagating fields of the supermultiplet are those of the lowest mass dimensions possible: scalar, Dirac and vector fields.
Jiménez, Enrique, Vaquera-Araujo, C.A.
openaire   +3 more sources

The anomalous chiral Lagrangian of order $p^6$ [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2002
12 pages, misprint in table 2 ...
J. Bijnens, GIRLANDA, Luca, P. Talavera
openaire   +2 more sources

Insights into Graphene Nanostructures, Fabrication Techniques, Mechanical, and Functional Behavior Characterization

open access: yesSmall Science, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2025.
This review comprehensively explores the structural configurations, properties, and applications of graphene variants—including monolayer, multilayer, and functionalized forms (graphene oxide, rGO, composites). It discusses fabrication techniques (mechanical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition, epitaxy) and advanced mechanical characterization ...
Ashfaqul Hoque Khadem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical properties of planar chiral meta-materials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The polarization state of visible light is found to be altered upon reflection from artificial two-dimensional chiral media. Arrays of metallic planar chiral structures were fabricated by electron beam lithography and ion beam milling. The characteristic
Coles, H.J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Unification of Conformal and Fuzzy Gravities With Internal Interactions Resulting in SO(10) and a Possible Probe Through Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 9-10, October 2025.
Abstract The unification of conformal and fuzzy gravities with internal interactions is based on the facts that i) the tangent group of a curved manifold and the manifold itself do not necessarily have the same dimensions and ii) both gravitational theories considered here have been formulated in a gauge theoretic way.
Gregory Patellis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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